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If British men
persist in enjoying life...
we're gonna cut off their bollocks |
On the 7th March all the usual Fem Nazis got together in a
conference to finalise their plans to criminalise the purchase of
sex
It was a radical feminist only cast list with many of the usual
suspects:
- Vera Baird QC, MP, Solicitor General
- Professor Jalna Hanmer - Professor of Women’s Studies, University
of Sunderland Conference Chair
- Professor Liz Kelly - Director of CWASU, Roddick Chair in Violence
Against Women
- Julie Bindel - POPPY Project Consultant and Guardian Journalist
- Marianne Eriksson - Swedish MEP
- Ann Hamilton - General Manager, Policy & Development, Glasgow
Community & Safety Services
- Professor
Roger Matthews - Professor of Criminology, London South Bank
University
- Hannah-Jo Besley - Community Safety Officer, Ipswich CDRP
The Government were represented by Solicitor General, Vera Baird and
she certainly spoke giving the impression that the criminalisation of
buying sex is a done deal. From her
presentation:
Tackling The Demand For Prostitution And
Trafficking For Sexual Exploitation
To understand the government’s developing approach to prostitution we
have to look, largely, through the prism of people trafficking. I don’t
call it developing because it is new, recently the Home Office held a
consultation under the direction of then Minister Fiona Mactaggart,
which produced “Paying the Price” – a forward policy document.
Since then we have decided to look again at some aspects only largely
because of the advent of trafficking and, for me, because of new
research from Liz Kelly and others causing a refocus onto the issue of
demand for prostitution.
...
Our measures on trafficking will be futile if
we do not tackle the demand for sexually exploited women and children.
Otherwise in reality once we have closed one trafficking network,
another may move in and take its place; once we have rescued one victim
another one is put in her place.
I know that some may argue that there is an element of choice, where
those that have worked in the sex industry in their home countries come
here to make more money. Though personally I have reservations about
accepting the concept of choosing to be a prostitute at all. No doubt
this may occur.
However let me be clear; for trafficked women there is no real informed
choice. How many of them have a realistic impression of the situation
they will end up in? How many are told just how many men they will have
to have sex with? Or that they will be sold from one exploiter to
another; moved around the country; be subject to never-ending debt
bondage or that they will be kept isolated and forced to live in squalid
conditions?
This cannot continue to happen. So what are we doing about it?
At the end of 2007 we announced a six month review to explore what more
we can do to tackle the demand for prostitution. The review began
earlier this year with a visit to Sweden and will include a review of
the approach taken by a range of other countries, including the
Netherlands.
On 10 January, I visited Sweden with Home Office Minister, Vernon Coaker,
and the Deputy Minister for Women and Equality, Barbara Follett, and a
small team of officials.
The trip was set up so we could talk to the Swedish authorities
specifically about their legislation which criminalises those who pay
for sexual services – including the debate in Sweden that led up to the
change in their legislation in 1999 and its implementation.
...
We are also intending to visit the Netherlands soon to meet with their
Ministers and law enforcement agencies. The Dutch legislation is in
direct contrast to Sweden - prostitution was legalised in the
Netherlands in 2000. Controlled “tolerance zones” have been set up away
from residential areas and there are licensed brothels.
However, it is increasingly clear that prostitution has not been
restricted to the policed areas and rendered safe but these arrangements
have, if anything, increased demand and there is a “twilight” sex
industry too. The Dutch Government has recently announced that they are
to review their legislation this year and we are very interested in
talking to the Dutch authorities about their experiences and the issues
they are facing.
As part of our Tackling Demand Review, we will research the legislation
in other jurisdictions, particularly those with contrasting approaches
to prostitution, including New Zealand. In New Zealand, the Prostitution
Reform Act 2003 decriminalised prostitution. The Act requires every
operator of a prostitution business to hold a certificate and removed
the requirement for massage parlours to be licensed. It is not illegal
for a person under the age of 18 to be a prostitute but it is illegal
for anyone to have sex with them.
...
So, as you can see, there is a diverse approach
to prostitution from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and it is right that
on behalf of the public we consider these various approaches, and the
impact they have had, very carefully, so that we can learn from them and
use their experience to inform our own policy.
In particular, we are looking at how our current policy can be
strengthened to ensure we robustly tackle the demand for prostitution –
and this includes considering the impact that it will have on sex
trafficking.
We will consult with stakeholders as part of the review. We also intend
to conduct an audit of enforcement, prosecution, and sentencing
practice, and in particular we will be interested in identifying any
regional variations. We will also be looking at the options for using
existing legislation to tackle those who pay for sex.
...
As many of you will be aware the clauses concerned with prostitution in
the Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill have just been removed from
the Bill. They were firstly to end use of the term “common prostitute”
and secondly to introduce a sentence for someone convicted of
soliciting, which required her to attend three sessions with a
counsellor or crisis worker to seek to assist her to exit prostitution.
This is unfortunate but was necessary in order to help the passage of
the Bill through the House in the available Parliamentary time. However,
the removal of these clauses from the Bill in no way indicates a lack of
commitment from the Government to tackle prostitution.
As soon as parliamentary time allows, we will look to reintroduce the
legislative changes that have now been withdrawn, along with any new
proposals for legislative change we feel to be necessary following the
review into tackling demand.
...
I can see the argument that it is unpleasant to criminalise people we
see, generally, as victims. However, there is something to be said for
the leverage that retaining the offence can offer, in the context of
these policies and the availability of diversion and so I would suggest
that this is not entirely oppression by the state.
Further, we also have a responsibility to local communities and the
wider public, and I believe that decriminalising prostitution altogether
would send out the wrong message. It would imply that street
prostitution is acceptable and in doing so remove an important
safeguard.
So our overall aim must be to reduce street prostitution and all forms
of commercial sexual exploitation, including trafficking.
Tackling demand is one of the areas where we think we can have the
greatest impact. However, experience in Sweden appears to show that it
is not just legislation that can tackle the demand for prostitution. It
is also about challenging social attitudes and raising awareness about
the realities of prostitution and trafficking. And specifically it is
about changing the attitudes of men.
In the context of the review, we are considering a small scale targeted
marketing campaign to raise awareness among sex buyers about the levels
of exploitation in prostitution, including trafficking, violence, and
the involvement of people under 18. The aim will be better to understand
how to change attitudes towards buying sexual services.
By penalising those who organise prostitutes and make a living from
their earnings and by targeting those who are persistent kerb crawlers,
with the aim of preventing repeat offending, we are already deterring
those who create the demand for prostitution. The penalties being
applied in some parts of the country to persistent kerb crawlers include
disqualification from driving, kerb crawler re-education schemes and
fines, and the naming and shaming of those convicted in the local media.
We will be examining the effectiveness of these approaches, and seeking
to share “best practice”.
As part of the wider set of actions to tackle demand and trafficking, we
felt it was important to address the issue of small advertisements in
the back of newspapers which can fuel the demand for trafficked women.
In November, with other ministerial colleagues, I met with
representatives from the newspaper and advertising industry and
discussed with them how they could support our work to tackle the demand
side of the problem of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. As a
result, the Newspaper Society are updating their guidance to editors of
local papers, which can help them avoid accepting personal
advertisements which are, in effect, advertising this despicable trade
in women.
Work is also under way on call-barring schemes aimed at eradicating
prostitute carding. This will involve negotiations with the Mobile
Broadband Group, British Telecom and OFCOM.
...
Returning to demand, I want to stress the importance of ensuring we
drive home to the users and potential users of those exploited in the
sex industry the real consequences of their actions. If they are
knowingly buying sex from a trafficked woman, someone who they know has
been forced to do something against their will - they should be under no
illusions that they are committing rape.
And even if they do not know that the woman is trafficked, just by
paying for sex they are contributing to organised criminality and their
actions are keeping particularly vulnerable women trapped in
exploitation.
And, of course, the pursuit of an end to the evils of trafficking is
raising the issue whether in the 21st century a government, totally
committed to gender equality with all the concomitant mutual respect and
dignity that connotes, ought in any way to be permitting or sanctioning
women being bought and sold for sex.
We look forward to working with some of the people present at this
conference on our stakeholder group as we continue our review into
demand and it is cheering to see that this event on prostitution is a
sell out. I am sure that if we work together we can come to clear
conclusions and start to make a difference.
Comment:
Wimmin
Thanks to Alan, 21st March 2008
Interesting to see that Julie Bindel was among those consulted by the
government for the punter-bashing proposal. I have often been tempted to
think (hope?) that "Julie Bindel" was the invention of a comic genius,
since the column appearing in the Grauniad under that name was so
reminiscent of the lamented "Wimmin" column in Private Eye.
Her lack of self-awareness is extraordinary: she is happy to accept
the benefits of society's current positive attitude towards her own
lesbianism, but takes the attitude of a Victorian prude towards the
sexual peccadilloes of men.