The
karaoke bar scene may not be uncommon in many parts of Asia, but was until
recently rare here in isolated Burma, where economic desperation is
increasingly pushing young women into a sex trade that hides behind the
facade of karaoke bars and massage parlours.
At the bars, known locally as KTVs for "karaoke television," young women in
their late teens and early 20s entertain clients in private air-conditioned
rooms furnished with sofas and karaoke equipment.
Waiters enter only when customers order food and drinks, or if the women
ring a bell to alert the management that a client is getting out of hand.
Workers at KTVs say sex is not necessarily on offer, but they add that in
the private rooms boundaries can be vague. It's hard to control men in
this kind of room, 22-year-old Kay Kay says: They are so wild when
they get drunk. I need to hold both his hands to protect myself. Sometimes I
need to ring the bell to call for help from the waiters.
Customers vary from teenagers to adults. Sometimes they come with friends,
occasionally even with family, to venues that blur the line between casual
entertainment and brothels.
Ostensibly hostesses are paid to keep customers company, encourage them to
buy drinks, and to sing for them.
Prostitution is illegal in Burma, but it began to take root underground
after the ruling junta abandoned socialism for a market economy in 1996.
Myanmar is one of the world's poorest countries, where even urban
professionals scrape out a living on less than a dollar a day. Salaries for
civil servants, for example, start at about 20,000 kyats (about $17.50) a
month. Many industries have been decimated by decades of economic
mismanagement by the military, coupled with the effects of Western sanctions
imposed over the regime's failure to make good on promises of democratic
reforms.
KTV girl, Cherry, says she decided to work in the karaoke bar after quitting
her low-wage job at a garment factory. Girls can earn more in tips in one
night at the karaoke bar than they earn in a month in factory jobs.
Many of the girls working in Rangoon's KTV bars have come from Burma's
impoverished countryside in search of better opportunities in the city.
The bar that employs Cherry and Kay Kay provides them with free room and
board, and a base salary of 20,000 kyats, or about $17.50. The basic
salary is similar to what I earned at the factory, but here we get tips from
customers. Sometimes we earn 30,000 kyats ($27.00) in one night just from
the tips.
The women are not allowed to leave the bar before its 2 am closing time, and
then they are driven back to the hostel.
The stigma attached to the bar girls remains strong, and many parents would
rather see their children join the millions of Myanmar migrants heading
overseas to search for work.
I can support my family well. One of my brothers will graduate from
university very soon, says Cherry: I don't need to work very hard
like I did in the factory but you know customers treat us just as bar girls,
they look down on us. The reputation of a bar girl is not so good in this
community.
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