From
Spiegel
A museum in Hamburg opens a new show exploring the role of prostitution
in German society. The country is home to an estimated 200,000
prostitutes -- who together form a highly lucrative industry that is
older than Germany itself.
The world's oldest profession is also, these days, one of the world
economy's most important. Hamburg's Museum der Arbeit ("Museum of Work")
estimates that over 200,000 Germans -- mostly women -- work in the €14
billion-a-year prostitution industry. The work is legal in Germany, at
least under the proper conditions, and since 2002 registered prostitutes
can even claim national health benefits. As legitimate businesses that
are fully integrated into society, they are also required to pay taxes.
On Nov. 4, the museum will unveil an exhibition of posters, photographs,
figurines, and other historical relics with the idea of examining both
myths and realities behind sex work. The focus is on changing attitudes
toward the skin trade in Germany from the 19th century to the present.
No alley goes unexplored, apparently -- prostitution for drugs,
different ideas about preventing disease, sex-work immigration, and
visions of prostitution in art are all major themes.
The show's curator, 50-year-old Elisabeth von Dücker, says prostitution
is nothing unusual -- it's a "profession," a "traditional service."
To make that point, she relies on a large historical archive that tracks
the tricks and the tools of the trade. A few highlights from the
collection, which travels from Hamburg to Berlin and Bonn in early 2006,
include a registered prostitute's account book from 1861, documentation
of sex work during the Nazi era, "working clothes," like heels worn by a
Reeperbahn window-prostitute or a male hustler's cock ring. You'll also
find official condoms distributed to Germany's army, the Bundeswehr, as
well as photos of prostitution activists marching in the streets during
the 1990s.
Legal as it may be, however, the world's oldest profession is still
socially unacceptable in many parts of German society. Still, the
profession is an important part of a well-functioning German society. I call it the McDonald's effect, says Andreas Harms, a bordello
operator in Hamburg. No one claims to go in, but the place is always
packed.