Facebook
and other social networking sites would have to advertise the 999
emergency number on their pages under new Government guidelines to
improve the safety of children online.
A copy of the draft guidance, obtained by the Telegraph, shows that the
Home Office wants sites like Bebo and MySpace to display adverts for the
emergency services to encourage children to call the police directly if
they think they are being targeted by people who might be trying to
abuse them.
It also suggests sites should take steps to make it more difficult for
children to lie about their age and gain access to sites aimed at older
users.
These could include offering free software which parents could download
to enable them to restrict the websites children visit and the amount of
time they spend on them.
In the first report by the Home Office into social networking sites, a
powerful coalition of experts warn that children are at risk of online
bullying, sexual "grooming" by paedophiles and online fraud.
Jacqui Smith, the Home Secretary, will publish the 73-page document on
Friday, which also warns parents about anorexic websites which encourage
teenage girls to compete to lose weight, and sites which promote
self-harm and suicide.
It is understood that sites will be urged to set the default privacy
settings of under-18s to "private" to prevent strangers accessing their
profile pages. Currently, the default settings on many social networking
sites are "open", allowing personal information to be shared with all
users.
Most children and young people use the internet positively but
sometimes behave in ways that may place them at risk, says the
document, which has been drawn up by the Home Office's taskforce on
online child protection in consultation with websites, mobile phone
operators, children's charities, parent groups and academics.
Young people may also engage in behaviour that is risky to themselves
including cyber-flirting and cyber-sex. These situations can quickly
escalate to a point where they may lose control.
Parents will be issued with an eight-point guide on how to ensure that
their children use social networking sites safely. They will be urged to
discuss with their offspring the dangers of flirting online and meeting
strangers they have encountered on the internet. They will also be
encouraged to contact the police immediately if they suspect that their
children are being "groomed" by online predators.
See
full article
from the
Guardian
Millions
of children are using social networking websites intended for older
users, according to a study by the media regulator, Ofcom.
Research into internet use has found that, among children with internet
access, more than a quarter of eight to 11-year-olds claimed to have a
profile page on a social networking website. This is despite nominal age
restrictions aimed at preventing pre-teens from using such sites.
MySpace, owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, says its users
should be at least 14 to register, while Facebook and Bebo claim an age
limit of 13.
The study, commissioned by the regulator's media literacy unit, surveyed
more than 7,000 adults and children around the UK.
It outlined a disparity between the perception of social networking
among adults and children. While 65% of parents said they set rules for
the way their children used social networking sites, only half of
children said their families had laid down restrictions. A further 43%
said their parents placed no limits on what they could use sites for.
The use of the internet by children is something of a hot political
topic at the moment. As well as the Byron review, the home secretary is
due to unveil a series of reforms later this week that are aimed at
increasing safety for children online. These are believed to include a
voluntary code of good conduct for websites.
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