Internment is always a measure that
carries a heavy cost as shown in Northern Ireland. From the domestic perspective, we are
chipping away at the values that make Britain a place worth defending. From the enemy
viewpoint we are justifying the accusations of oppression that underpin the reason for the
war in the first place. I hope the politicians are up to the job of weighing the costs
against the benefits.
Anyway from the
Telegraph:
Emergency powers to imprison suspected international terrorists
indefinitely, using special courts closed to the public and press, will be announced this
week. The wartime measure, which will require an exemption from human rights legislation,
will be used to round up about 20 suspects hiding in Britain and beyond the reach of
existing laws.
A High Court judge will conduct trials which will be held in camera and
those found to be involved in terrorism will be sent to high-security prisons. Evidence
will be given in private by officers of the security and intelligence services and there
will be no jury.
The powers of detention are aimed at terrorists who have committed no
crime in Britain but are wanted for acts committed overseas. Most are believed to have
sought haven in the UK knowing that human rights laws mean that they cannot be extradited.
David Blunkett, the Home Secretary, will announce the move on Tuesday when he publishes
the Emergency Anti-Terrorism Bill containing a series of tough security measures drawn up
in response to the attacks of September 11.
The Bill is to be rushed through the Commons in a week and will become
law before Christmas. Britain will declare "a state of public emergency"
tomorrow, a legal formality which does not mean that there is any imminent terrorist
threat. It is required before the Government can seek a temporary exemption from article
five of the European Convention on Human Rights which prevents detention without trial.
Blunkett's plans will partly meet concerns expressed by civil liberties
campaigners who feared that a form of internment would be used to round up suspected
Islamic terrorists. The proposal is significantly different to internment, where
individuals are detained without trial and which was judged to have caused severe tensions
when used in Northern Ireland in the 1970s. The trials will be classed as special
immigration appeals.
Suspects will be given legal representation and will be allowed to appeal
against decisions. They will be blocked, however, from seeking judicial review which has
been exploited as a device to string out extradition cases over many years. Rather than
being sentenced to a fixed prison term, the terrorists will be held in prison until they
can convince a court that they are not a potential threat.
They will then be released if they can identify a safe country which is
willing to accept them, after which they would be deported. There are about 20 individuals
in Britain identified by MI6 and MI5 as being involved in terrorism overseas. Most are
wanted for specific crimes but cannot be sent for trial because British human rights laws
forbid extradition to countries which use torture or impose the death penalty.
Blunkett will also speed up the lengthy process for deporting dozens of
terrorists and their supporters harboured in Britain.
Other measures to be published in the Bill include:
- Extending laws against inciting racial hatred to include religious
hatred. Maximum penalty raised from two to seven years