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29th December    Ask the Parents...
   
EU TV parents survey reveals call for more censorship

UPC logoA European viewers’ survey from UPC has called upon broadcasters to curb the amount of sex and violence on TV.

The survey was carried out for cable giant UPC. Parents not only want to remain in the driving seat when it comes to what their children watch, but they also call for more supervision from the local Media Authority for example, on certain TV content, said the study.

Six thousand parents in thirteen countries were surveyed, and the study included youngsters in age groups of under five, six to 12 and over 12 years old.

When it comes to monitoring the TV habits of their children, 57% of the European parents want more supervision of the content of TV, said the survey. Only 3% of surveyed parents wanted less supervision. Of the parents who believe the supervision of content should be intensified, 79% says this is because there is too much violence on TV and 56% said there was too much sexual content on TV. Violent and sexual content are also the main reasons for forbidding children to watch certain programmes, which is done by two-third of the parents (67%) of those surveyed. The 57% of parents that want more supervision of the content can be found in particular in Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Poland and Romania.

 

21st December    Prosecution Wankers...
   
Greek court dismisses obscenity charges over arty masturbation

Greece flagA Greek court acquitted the director of an art show on charges of obscenity and an attack on national symbols, citing freedom of expression.

A video showing a woman masturbating to the Greek national anthem by Greek-American Eva Stefani was displayed at the Art Athina contemporary art show in Athens last June.

After a visitor reported the video to police, Art Athina director Michalis Argyros was arrested and charged.

He spent the night behind bars, provoking outcry from local artists, who mobilised to defend him.

At the trial, the court ruled against the prosecutor, who had argued the video made no sense and that Nudity is a work of art only in Renaissance paintings.

 

17th December    Naive Legislation...
   
Worrying consequences of German teen protection laws

Bravo magazineYouthful romance may never be the same again. German teenagers caught petting in cinemas or posting suggestive pictures of themselves on the internet could be prosecuted under strict new laws to be passed in the Bundestag.

Magazines for teenage girls, such as the widely read Bravo, will have to think again before publishing photo-stories of scantily clad young couples in passionate embrace, or risk landing their editors in jail for ten years. Even writers and painters will have to be careful when depicting under-age subjects in sexual situations. They too could be sent to prison.

The legislation, which is aimed at stamping out child prostitution, has drawn a storm of protest from legal experts, liberal politicians and even sex therapists. The law was due to be introduced last week but the Government withdrew it at the last minute because of the scale of the opposition.

It represents a moral rollback to the puritanism and prudishness of the 1950s, said Jerzy Montag, a Green Party MP who is trying to rally opposition in parliament. The State is attempting to interfere in the most intimate sphere.

The new law reduces the minimum age at which sexual offenders can be prosecuted from 18 to 14, and raises the maximum age at which a victim is entitled to legal protection from 16 to 18. The idea is to stop the recruitment of minors as prostitutes by other minors — pimps in big cities are often 17 or younger — but the initiative is a legal minefield.

If a 15-year-old says to a 17-year-old, ‘I'll invite you to the cinema providing we have a bit of heavy petting afterwards', then that will now be a criminal offence, said Montag. Even if the 17-year-old says no, it will still be illegal. The mere attempt to secure sexual favours in return for payment in kind is against the new law.

The law will put parents and other adults — such as cinema managers and teachers — in a difficult position. If they overhear a comment that suggests that a teenager is putting pressure on another teenager, or offering a reward, for sex then they have an obligation to call the police. But the crucial evidence may hinge on the slightest of nuances. If a youth says, ‘I'll pay for the cinema and then we'll snog', that's still OK, Montag said. But if he says, ‘I'll pay for the film and I want to snog in return', then he has broken this law.

Christine Lambrecht, a Social Democrat MP who helped to draw up the changes, said that the real target was not fumbling teenagers on the back seat of a cinema but people trying to recruit child prostitutes: We're talking about a 15-year-old who says to a !7-year-old, ‘I'll buy you a designer jacket if you sleep with me'. All too often that kind of approach is the start of a recruitment process.

Two laws are involved. The first is Article 182 of the Criminal Code, which is concerned with sexual abuse of minors and which can lead to hefty fines or up to five years in jail. The second is Article 184b, which covers the possession and distribution of child pornography. The amendments to both laws significantly broaden the age range for minors as victims and offenders. Possession of child pornography can lead to a jail sentence of between three months and ten years.

Now a teenager who photographs a teenage couple embracing in a park will be liable for prosecution if he or she distributes the pictures broadly on the net. A teenage girl who photographs her classmate in a revealing swimsuit and then sends it to her is still just within the law, providing that both girls consent and the picture is only for personal use. As soon as the picture is sent to another friend, the law has been broken. Even the act of downloading the picture is illegal.

 

14th December    No More Spin...
   
No More Heroes not toned down, just not the strong US version

The MD of Rising Star Games, Martin Defries, has responded to criticism levelled at the company following the announcement that forthcoming title No More Heroes would be toned down from the US edition.

Defries has told GamesIndustry.biz that those claims are wide of the mark, because the European edition will be identical to the one just released in Japan, localisation notwithstanding.

There are two versions of No More Heroes that are going to be published in the West, he said.

Ours [Europe], which will be drawn down from our parent company, Marvelous Interactive, which is directly from the Japanese iteration of the game, and there will be a version in the US that is a full-on gore, beheadings, dismemberment…and it seems some confusion has come to the fore in the past few days as to which version Rising Star Games will publish.

Why the decision [to add in additional gory detail to the US release] has been made is a difficult one for me to comment on - that's a Ubisoft decision for the North American market.

 

13th December    Pegged Out...
   
PEGI games ratings issues annual report

PEGI logoThe Pan-European Game Information (PEGI) age rating system has published its latest annual report.

The chief purpose of the report is to show the PEGI system to be as transparent as possible so as to have this self-regulation fully appreciated by European policy makers and put to the best use by the general public, whether this should be parents, teachers, academics, or any other interested party, said Patrice Chazerand, secretary general of ISFE.

A Nielsen survey showed that the number of consumers relying upon PEGI icons across ten countries to identify appropriate products increased from 72% in 2004 to 94% in 2007

At a recent meeting of the Viennese provincial government, the Viennese Youth Protection Act was amended to make the PEGI age rating system mandatory for videogames sold in that city in what is hoped to be a first step towards a pan-Austrian agreement.

 

11th December    Germany to Block Google?...
   
Age verification law requires mass block on foreign sites

Arcor logoA German adult website operator has filed in the district court in Frankfurt to force the German ISP Arcor to block Google.de and Google.com in order to prevent the display of adult images without age verification, which is prohibited under German law.

The request was filed by Huch Medien GmbH, the company that owns and operates AmateurStar.de.

In its filing, Huch Medien reportedly said it would not simply sit back and watch as Google’s image search displayed pornographic images to users of all ages, including “clearly prohibited animal pornography.”

Huch Medien Executive Director Tobias Huch said that he’s merely trying to get the German legal system to clarify the scope of the liability exemptions offered to ISPs under the German Telemedia Act.

Huch asserted that since Germany blocks sites like YouPorn.com — as the court ordered Arcor to do in October — then the country theoretically should block all websites that violate relevant German and/or European Union law.

If Germany is going to maintain such a legal posture and engage in blocking sites in widespread fashion, then we should not complain when China blocks a large number of websites, Huch said.

According to German attorney Daniel Koetz the German law requiring age verification applies to all websites that can be accessed from Germany.

Koetz told XBIZ that the Telemedia Act requires all sites bearing content presumably harmful to minors such as pornography to have an age-verification system. Such an age-verification system has to ‘secure that minors cannot access the site. Koetz said that under the law, German authorities and courts only deem an age-verification system to be secure if the system forces end users to have personal contact with a third party who verifies their age.

One of the problems with that system, Koetz said, is who wants to go through all that hassle to enter a porn site, and who wants postal clerks to know you’re a pervert watching porn?Koetz said that as a result of the law, traffic to German porn sites is low because everybody goes to other countries’ sites.

Those foreign sites, however, are subject to being blocked by German ISPs by order of the courts, Koetz said — as Huch has requested that the Frankfurt court to Arcor to do with Google.

Koetz said that Huch’s request was filed in order to demonstrate the perversion of all this.

 

10th December    Bullfighters See Red...
   
Spanish state television to drop bull fighting

Bull with Bullfighter by Pablo PicassoBullfighting in Spain has taken another step towards its demise after the state broadcaster cut it from its advanced schedules.

RTVE, the state radio and television network, failed for the first time yesterday to include la corrida in its budget for "obligatory programming".

The schedule, which dictates what type of programmes RTVE must spend its money on over the next nine years, will be debated in the Spanish parliament next week.

There was conspicuously no mention of bullfighting – the first programme that RTVE showed when it started in 1948.

Regional state broadcasters can show bullfighting and transmit programmes from other channels – and private channels are still free to show la corrida – but animal rights campaigners hailed the development as the beginning of the end for this controversial national pastime. It could see the steady demise of what has been a traditional sight in Spain, as the family gathered around the television at 5pm on a Sunday to thrill to the sight of a man in a gold-sequined suit dispatching a blood-soaked 400kg bull.

Theo Oberhuber, a co-ordinator of Ecologists in Action, which has been campaigning for a total ban, said: This is not a total victory but it opens the door to the beginning of the end. We are very pleased.

In August, RTVE dropped afternoon broadcasts of los toros after it was judged too violent for an audience of children.

The popularity of bullfighting peaked in the early-1970s as prosperity grew and attending los toros was seen as a sign of wealth after years of hardship. Today some bullfighting promoters say only tourists attend las corridas and in some parts of the Spain they are facing financial ruin.

 

10th December    Flea Vet...
   
Porn, seizures and flea markets in Finland

VET logoFinnish authorities have seized record amounts of illegal pornography this year.

Pornography that depicts real violence, paedophilia, or bestiality is illegal in Finland.

The Finnish Board of Film Classification and police teamed up to conduct raids on sites suspected of selling illegal pornography. Around 800 illegal movies were seized. In at least one case, a Finnish pornography producer and distributor will be taken to court for the aggravated assault allegedly portrayed in the movie.

Leena Karjalainen, an inspector with the Board of Film Classification, is worried not only of the increasing brutality of pornography, but that it is becoming more commonplace in flea markets, for example, where children might be exposed to it.

At the beginning of next year we intend to hand out guidelines for flea markets explaining what is legal, what isn't, and what vendors should do. I am going to recommend that flea markets do not sell pornography at all, says Karjalainen.

The Board will also start conducting spot tests this Christmas season on shops that sell video games with a minimum age limit of 18. Young buyers will attempt to buy the games at various shops in order to reveal vendors with lax supervision

 

8th December    No More Heroes...
   
BBFC win next censorship round in bloodless coup

It has been confirmed that the latest and greatest Wii game from Suda 51, No More Heroes, will not have blood in it in the European version.

Rising Star Games, the European publisher of the title, was asked if this was due to the response of the BBFC to Manhunt 2, the company gave only this one word response, "Maybe."

 

8th December    Surveying Nonsense...
   
Parental concerns about computer games

More than 75% of parents are concerned about the content of video games played by their children, a survey found. [surely it is good to be concerned! Doesn't necessarily imply everything is out of hand]

Almost half of the 4,000 parents surveyed across the UK, France, Italy and Germany said that one hour of gaming each day should be the limit.

Some 43% of the surveyed parents said they were not aware of ratings systems for games to determine suitability.

The survey was carried on behalf of Microsoft.

The survey found that more than half of children played games on consoles, 32% on PCs, 9% played games online and 4% played on a mobile phone.

It also revealed that for the majority of children, playing games was a solitary activity.

64% of children played games alone, less than 1 in 10 children play video games with family members and 12% played with friends, the survey found.

The online space is a growing sector of the games industry but the survey found only 5% played mainly online.

Parents saw themselves as the key decision makers for which games should be played by their children, rather than regulators or the video games industry, according to the survey.

 

6th December    Funding Osama...
   
Film advert banned over bin Laden joke

Postal posterProvocative radio ads for Uwe Boll's new horror film Postal have been banned by stations in his native Germany - because he jokes profits from the movie will help to fund Osama Bin Laden's terrorism plans.

Radio bosses are afraid that listeners will take the satirical promotions in a literal context. In one commercial an actor parodies Bin Laden and informs the audience that 5% of the box-office receipts will be used to support Al-Qaeda.

But angry Boll has lashed out at the radio executives, alleging they think listeners are dumb. He rages, No German would be so naive and stupid as to believe that Bin Laden is talking in German via a German radio station. "This is a huge scandal and definitely the wrong signal as this self-censorship only helps these religious fanatics gain control. Tolerance as well as art, freedom of speech and freedom of expression has always been one of the strong pillars of strong democracies.

 

1st December    TV Censorship Guidelines for Europe...
   
Audiovisual Media Services Directive passed

EU logoThe European Parliament yesterday passed the Audiovisual Directive, which aims to modernise and consolidate laws governing video content however it is transmitted.

The Audiovisual Media Services Without Frontiers Directive covers all media services and grants citizens certain rights to access extracts of important events for new purposes and better access for hearing or visually-impaired people. It aims to provide converged regulation for an increasingly converged media world.

Under the new laws, broadcasters will have to make clear when and where product placement is taking place.

EU member states now have 24 months to move the provisions into national law so they will apply by 2009. The law keeps the country of origin rule - that you must obey the laws of the country where the broadcaster is based not all the countries in which programmes are subsequently broadcast.

Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for Information Society and Media, said: With these modernised rules that improve legal certainty and reaffirm the country of establishment principle... There will be less regulation, better financing for content and greater visibility to cultural diversity and the protection of minors.

 

28th November    Censorship Online...
   
French group lobby for online game guidelines

Le Forum de droits sur l'internetThe French lobbying group, the Internet Rights Forum (Le Forum des droits sur l'internet) has issued guidelines for online game publishers and legislators.

Some of the recommendations, notably those relating to online advertising or protecting minors, could be applicable across Europe, said Forum spokesman Laurent Baup, while others specifically address French laws restricting hate speech or defining intellectual-property rights.

Among the group's wishes are the inclusion of an on-screen timer to make players more aware of how long they spend online, and changes to the content ratings publishers apply to online games.

Games that allow participants to chat using voice or instant text turns it into a public space where game publishers no longer control all that goes on, the Forum warned. Deciding whether the player or the publisher is responsible for the content of messages that turn out to be defamatory is a complex task. Publishers face another challenge: deciding whether such remarks make appropriate viewing for young players.

Game publishers already use the voluntary Pan European Game Info (PEGI) system to rate the suitability of offline game content for players of different ages. It rates games as suitable for those aged 3+, 7+, 12+, 16+ and 18+. PEGI's creator, the Interactive Software Federation of Europe, also operates a rating system for online games, PEGI Online. But confusingly, that system takes no account of content that users might introduce to a game, it merely serves as a warning to parents that a game includes online features, the Forum said.

The Internet Rights Forum wants the PEGI Online ratings system strengthened. The group proposes that no game allowing players to send text messages can be rated 3+ or 7+, and that such games can be rated 12+ only if messages are moderated by an adult before transmission.

The Forum also wants publishers to guarantee that age ratings will apply to in-game advertisements, and to put warnings on packaging if an online game contains ads.

Information about age ratings could also be made available electronically to parental control software on PCs, so that the software can restrict young players' access to inappropriate games.

The Forum wants to make older players more aware of the time they spend online, and called upon publishers to incorporate an on-screen stopwatch in their games, showing the duration of the current session.

The Internet Rights Forum plans to create a Web site for parents and teachers, explaining in simple terms for nonplayers what online games are about and what risks they pose. The site should launch early next year.

 

28th November    Censorship Mafia...
   
Italian TV series ordered off air

Il Capo dei CapiA hit television series described as Italy’s answer to The Sopranos has been ordered off the air by the country’s justice minister who claims it glamorises the Mafia.

Clemente Mastella said the final episode of Il Capo dei Capi (The Boss of All the Bosses) will not air this week. It will be suspended, he said: I do not believe that television, even a private network, should be allowed to sing the praises of the Godfather.

The series, broadcast on Silvio Berlusconi’s Mediaset network, has become essential viewing with an average of seven million viewers a week. It tells the life story of Salvatore “Toto” Riina, 67, who ran the Sicilian Mafia in the 1980s.

 

25th November    Internet slimmed down...
   
By a few Spanish pro-anorexia sites

No Anorexia posterMicrosoft abruptly closed down four pro-anorexia websites in Spain after a complaint that they were endangering the lives of teenage girls.

The websites, which offer tips such as take up smoking and if your stomach rumbles, hit it, were accused of teaching teenagers how to starve themselves.

Internet companies usually wait for a court order before closing any sites that they host. But Microsoft acted swiftly after complaints from a Catalan watchdog that several blogs on its Live Spaces community glorified starvation as a lifestyle choice.

Jaime Esteban, an official from Microsoft's Spanish division, agreed that the blogs infringe all the rules on content created by users and visible on our sites. He thanked the internet watchdog, IQUA, for alerting it to the sites and invited it to get in contact if it found any other objectionable content.

The Catalan authorities have heaped praise on Microsoft's swift action. Santiago Ramentol, the president of IQUA, said that he was very satisfied with the decision of the company, given the lack of worldwide laws regulating the use (of the internet).

He said that other internet hosts they had approached in similar cases, such as Google or Hispavista, had demanded court judgments before acting.

 

24th November    Sweet Injustice...
   
Italian sweet shop fined for chocolate dick

A chocolate dick (but not Rocco's)An Italian sweet shop owner has been fined after making chocolate copies of a local porn star's proudest asset.

Bologna police told Teresa Conti to melt down the chocolate version of blue movie actor Rocco Siffredi's penis.

They said numerous passers by with children had complained of the confectionery organs on display in the window.

She was fined £150 for promoting indecency.

 

15th November    Rights Abuse in Ireland...
   
Hardcore DVD censorship without justification

Shauna's Adult ShopThe owner of an adult shop in is seeking a court order to allow a certificate for a pornographic movie described as "obscene" and "indecent".

Jaqueline Byrne, of Capel Street, Dublin, who is the owner of Shauna's adult store, has taken proceedings against the Official Censor and the Censorship of Films Appeals Board.

Ms Byrne is seeking a court order quashing the censor's refusal to grant her a certificate for a pornographic movie entitled Anabolic Initiations No 5.

She claims the Appeal Board's decision, which she was informed of in July 2006, amounted to unfair procedure and contrary to natural justice because it gave no reasons for its decision.

The defendants deny the claims. They claim that reasons for the refusal were given to the applicant.

Yesterday, Anthony Collins, for Ms Byrne, told the High Court that in April 2004 his client was informed by the Official Censor that her application to have the film certified was being refused. The censor said in his decision that the work was unfit for viewing because it contained material that was "obscene or indecent", that would "deprave or corrupt persons who might view it".

That decision was appealed. A report prepared by UK-based psychologist and academic Denis Howitt, who has written extensively on the effects of pornography, was submitted to the board.

Howitt said that the type of pornographic material depicted in Anabolic Initiations No 5 could be classified as erotic as opposed to pornography deemed to be either sexually violent or degrading and dehumanising.

However, on July 12, 2006, Ms Byrne was informed that the Appeal Board was upholding the Censor's earlier decision to prohibit the work.

Collins said that the board gave no reasons why certification was refused. He said that Ms Byrne was entitled to know why a certificate was not awarded.

The court also heard that the film was available from licensed operators in the United Kingdom.

The action continues.

 

14th November    Spain's Prestige Damaged...
   
By a court fining cartoonists

El Jueves front cover

Do you realise that if you get pregnant . . .
It will be the closest thing to work
I’ve done in my life?”

A court in Spain has convicted Manel Fontdevila, cartoons editor of the popular satirical weekly magazine El Jueves, and cartoonist "Guillermo" of "damaging the prestige of the crown".

Both men received a hefty 3,000-euro (£2,100) fine.

Their offence was to have published a cartoon last July making ribald fun of the heir to the Spanish throne, and of the government's scheme to encourage women to have more babies by giving mothers a special payment for each new birth.

Judge José María Vázquez Honrubia ruled that the two men vilified the Crown in the most gratuitous and unnecessary way. He said that they could serve 10 months house arrest if they refused to pay.

The public prosecutor, Miguel Angel Carballo, had demanded a fine of €6,000 each.

Torres and Fontdevila said the sentence was "unfair and subjective" and they planned to appeal.

 

12th November    The Cancer of Political Censorship...
   
Irish cancer critic dropped from TV show

RTE logoRTÉ was embroiled in a storm over political censorship last night as opposition leaders demanded to know if “sinister” pressure forced it to axe a Government critic from The Late Late Show.

Fine Gael questioned whether the last-minute move to drop outspoken cancer specialist Professor John Crown from show is linked to a Cabinet decision this week on a large licence fee increase RTÉ is seeking.

Prof Crown, a respected consultant oncologist and vocal critic of the Government’s cancer strategy, was told the decision to drop him came from “higher-up” in RTÉ, and suggested political interference may have been the reason following the Portlaoise mis-diagnosis scandal.

Prof Crown said he found personalised comments made about him in the Dáil by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern “chilling” and feared a McCarthyite campaign was being conducted against him.

Labour leader Eamon Gilmore said the matter was blatant censorship: It would appear to me that Prof Crown’s removal from the programme was due directly to a fear of what he might say. This is censorship and a denial of free speech. Prof Crown’s removal is especially sinister in the light of the menacing comments made by the Taoiseach.

Prof Crown said there was a telephone call between RTÉ and Health Minister Mary Harney’s office one hour before he was told he would not be appearing.

 

9th November    Blame Counter-Strike...
   
Finland teen killer was computer game player

Counter Strike gameLet the finger-pointing begin…

Pekka-Eric Auvinen, the 18-year-old gunman who killed eight people and himself at Jokela High School in Tuusula, Finland, was apparently a fan of first-person shooters Counter-strike and Battlefield 2.

According to Battlefield 2 game stats available online, a Finnish BF2 player with the screen name NaturalSelector89 played his last match yesterday at 8:47 AM. That is, shortly before the shooting occurred. Auvinen, who posted a series of YouTube videos under the name Sturmgeist89, referred to himself in his YouTube profile as a “natural selector”.

Battlefield 2 is a popular, Teen-rated military shooter.

Auvinen’s YouTube videos, including one that apparently stated his intent to attack the school are receiving enormous media attention. His YouTube profile reads in part: …Don’t blame the movies I see, the music I hear, the games I play or the books I read. No, they had nothing to do with this. This is my war: one man war against humanity, governments and weak-minded masses of the world! No mercy for the scum of the earth!

 

6th November    Belgians Pissed...
   
Place to Pee video game banned

Mannequin Pis in BelgiumBack in August TheFeed reported on the Piss-Screen urine stream-powered racing videogame.

Well, it took a few months, but Belgian police have cracked down on this Galileo of the gaming age, banning a version of the game entitled Place To Pee from the GamePower Expo in Gent, Belgium.

It seems the Flemish flatfoots consider the game, which allows players to control the direction of their on-screen cars by aiming their streams of liquid waste at a censor placed in a urinal, an “indecency offense.”

 

4th November    Student Snitches...
   
Bulgarian students set to work censoring the internet

Bulgaria flagStudents from a school in Sofia have accepted the offer of Rumen Petkov, minister of inner affairs, to collaborate with the Ministry in locating and removing sites with illegal and pornographic content from cyber space.

Parallel with that, the page www.cybercrime.bg was officially opened, at which people can report illegal and pornographic content.

The site has been developed by students and the idea is that Internet patrols consisting of students should send signals to the directorate about sites with illegal content and other offences in the global network.

The students said that they regarded the idea as beneficial to society and did not think of themselves as informers.

 

2nd October

  Extremist EU Views
 

 
EU logoEU discusses internet website blocking

From Reuters see full article

European Union justice and interior ministers agreed on Monday they needed to do more to counter the use of the Internet by militants but could not agree on whether and how to block radical websites.

European Justice and Security Commissioner Franco Frattini presented to the ministers the outline of anti-terrorism proposals the EU's executive will publish early November, including plans to block Web sites giving bomb instructions.

Internet experts doubt the technical feasibility of a European Commission plan to block some Web sites, which is also certain to arouse fierce debate on freedom of expression.

Luxembourg's Justice Minister Luc Frieden said he did not agree with blocking Web sites and argued that monitoring them would be more useful: It is much more important that we find out how terrorists communicate and monitor their communications.

Commissioner Frattini backed off from previous comments about searches for bomb making instructions by saying he would propose deleting some Web sites, not censoring searches.


20th October   Update: Criminalisation Bombshell...
   
Frattini moves on from bomb information website blocking

EU logoEuropean Union Justice, Freedom & Security Commissioner Franco Frattini yesterday turned up the volume on terror threats, ahead of the EU's adoption of "an ambitious counter terrorism package" next month.

Frattini produced a litany of likely components to the forthcoming preventative package, which will include an EU Action Plan on Enhancing the Security of Explosives, around 50 measures designed to improve the security of explosives, alongside other measures [which] take into account the reality of today's technological world - making it criminal to spread information about bomb-making, including through websites.

Criminalisation is here a slight escalation on Frattini's earlier plans to block online bomb-making guides, but is unlikely to make any significant difference to the UK's anti-terror operations.

Recent UK terrorism trials have included a high proportion based on charges of sharing or possessing information likely to be of use to terrorists, based on documents (many of doubtful effectiveness and provenance) freely available on the Internet, or in some cases even on Amazon. Frattini's new measures are likely to spread the British approach, where increasingly guilt is dependent on who you are and why you might be in possession of a particular document, rather than merely on possession of the document, further into EU judicial systems.

Frattini's speech also covered wider access to EU Member States' fingerprint, DNA and vehicle registration databases, more co-ordination to tackle Internet-enabled identity fraud, child abuse and terrorist propaganda.


7th November   Update: Euro Take Down Notices...
   
Frattini reveals terrorist website controls

EU logoFranco Frattini, the EU Commissioner in charge of Justice, Freedom, and Security, has finally taken the wraps off a new EU anti-terrorism proposal that will allow European courts to sentence individuals for "inciting terrorism" over the web.

ISPs will be forced to take down any such sites that incite such violence, offer bomb-making instructions, or disseminate "terrorist propaganda."

The proposal is meant to harmonize various national laws on incitement to terrorism and to make clear that they also apply to the Internet specifically. Anyone found guilty of publishing such terrorist propaganda could find themselves staring at the inside of a jail cell.

Any such censorship regime obviously raises questions about the balance between free speech and public security; Frattini says that the wording of the proposal is well-balanced and follows the model of the Council of Europe's Convention of the Prevention of Terrorism.

Under that treaty, public provocation to commit a terrorist offence means the distribution, or otherwise making available, of a message to the public, with the intent to incite the commission of a terrorist offence, where such conduct, whether or not directly advocating terrorist offences, causes a danger that one or more such offences may be committed.

Will it work? The scheme does not appear to create any sort of EU censorship authority, instead relying on ISPs to take down material that courts find to be illegal. Such a process will probably disrupt larger collections of such material, which could make such material more difficult for casual viewers to find.

Because it does not set up any sort of EU-wide filtering system, though, it will do nothing to prevent access to such sites hosted on non-EU servers unless courts begin ordering ISPs to block customer access to specific worldwide sites. Trying to use the slow-moving court system to impose blocks on a fast-changing web of international terror sites and chat rooms sounds like an effort doomed to failure, so we imagine this initiative will target only "home-grown provocation" instead.

 

25th October    Italy is the New Burma...
   
Italian government moves to back off from register of bloggers

Italy flagItalian bloggers may be required to register with a national database, unless an ambiguously-worded new law is amended before it comes into force.

Widespread outrage among bloggers and IT-savvy journalists has reached the mainstream press, and the government now appears to be keen to revise a draft law which has led politician Francesco Caruso to remark: This is Italy, not Burma.

The law got its initial approval from Prodi's Cabinet of Ministers in mid-October, as part of a package attempting to tidy up Italy's publishing-related regulations, and requires further approvals before coming into force.

According to many legal experts, the murky text of the law can be construed to include non-professional, not-for-profit blogs and websites among "editorial products", giving them the same duties and liabilities as magazines and newspapers.

This would require even the lowliest Italian blogger or MySpace account holder to go through the hassle of filing personal details with the national registry of "communication operators" currently reserved for professionals of the publishing sector.

Besides its Big Brother-esque implications, this registration would also expose bloggers to penalties and jail terms if a blog post, or even a reader's comment, were considered libelous.

Ironically, the package was officially intended to simplify the paperwork and hassle currently required to run a magazine-style blog or site in Italy and to have access to state subsidies.

The chances of this law becoming effective in its current form are exceedingly slim, so there is no immediate cause for concern. The blog brouhaha may turn out to be another storm in a teacup, but it has certainly shown Italian netizens once again that their government is remarkably out of touch with the realities of the internet age.

 

26th September   Jericho Walled Off...
 


Jericho PC gameClive Barker's Jericho game refused censor's certificate in Germany

From Game Politics see full article
Jericho is available from Amazon UK for release 26th October 2007  

It is being reported that Cive Barker's Jericho, the upcoming horror action game from CodeMasters, has been refused classification by the USK, Germany’s game rating organization.

This means that it cannot  be sold to minors or sold via online orders or be displayed in stores or be advertised.

Heise reports that console makers Sony and Microsoft won’t market a game without a USK classification, so it appears that only the PC version of Jericho will be available and only to those over 18.

The game has been passed uncut by the BBFC with an 18 rating in the UK


26th September   Update: Walled with Integrity...
 


Jericho PC gameJericho to be released uncut in German with the consequential restricted marketing

From Game Politics see full article
Jericho is available from Amazon UK for release 26th October 2007  

UK publisher Codemasters has confirmed that it will not change the “artistic vision” of its Jerico game in an effort to reverse the decision of the German censors.

The USK claimed to be displeased by “brutal scenes” contained within the game.

Following a review by the USK ratings board, which declined to give an official rating, Codemasters has decided not to change the artistic vision of the renowned author and filmmaker Clive Barker though cuts and extensive changes, the publisher told Next-Gen.
Football Manager 08

Codemasters respects Mr Barker’s creative ideas, despite the German distribution and marketing consequences for the title. Therefore Codemasters will release the PC version of Clive Barker’s Jericho in its original form on the 26th of October for adult gamers and Clive Barker fans.

 

13th September   Lost for Words...
 


Google logoEU considers a block on search terms like "terrorism"

From Reuters see full article

Internet searches for bomb-making instructions should be blocked across the European Union, the bloc's top security official said.

Internet providers should also prevent access to any site giving instructions on how to make a bomb, EU Justice and Security Commissioner Franco Frattini said in an interview.

I do intend to carry out a clear exploring exercise with the private sector ... on how it is possible to use technology to prevent people from using or searching dangerous words like bomb, kill, genocide or terrorism, Frattini told Reuters.

The EU executive is to make this proposal to member states early in November as part of a raft of anti-terrorism proposals.

Frattini said there would be no bar on opinion, analysis or historical information but operational instructions useful to terrorists should be blocked.

He said European legislation would spell out the principles of blocking access to bomb instructions. The details would be worked out by each EU country.

 

12th September   Verified As Censors...
 


Arcor logoMajor German ISP blocks adult content

From X Biz see full article

European Internet provider Arcor reportedly is blocking their ISDN/DSL subscribers from access to certain adult-oriented websites. The company is Germany’s second largest provider of fixed line phone and the only German telecom with an IDSN network independent of No. 1 Internet provider Duetsche Telekom.

According to an article posted on Heisse Online, Arcor spokesperson Paul Gerlach has confirmed that several adult sites have been blocked due to lack of age verification safeguards, making adult content available to underage users: Pornographic content is freely accessible [on the pages concerned] with insufficient or no checks on age.

The company stated that the blockages were requested by a German adult Internet company that is compliant with German laws, which restricts adult content to prevent minors from accessing it.

Section 184 of the German Penal Code calls for fines and up to a one-year jail sentence for Internet companies that do not require age verification.

Until the legal position is clarified, Arcor has voluntarily complied with this request. Provisionally, therefore, the corresponding pages cannot be accessed from the Arcor network, Gerlach said. The company expects that the website operator and the company that hosts the pages will remove the unlawful content or make it inaccessible to the public, Gerlach said.

As the global adult Internet market becomes more competitive, several foreign companies have set up sites translated to German and, according to Heisse Online, sometimes overlook German statutes regulating the Internet. Some of the sites being blocked by Arcor include Sex.com, YouPorn.com and PrivatAmateure.com.

Vodafone, Arcor's parent company, is the largest provider of mobile phone service in Germany and Austria; its customers will no longer be able to access the blocked sites on their mobile devices through the Vodafone network.

 

4th September   Update: Protectionist of the Year...
 


AIDS aware poster showing sex with scorpianDutch private member bill tabled to ban bestiality

From the Expatica see full article

The Netherlands parliament will shortly discuss a private member bill banning sex with animals with up to 3 years in jail as a sanction.

Member of parliament Harm Evert Waalkens (PvdA) also wants the production of and trade in animal porn to become criminal offences.

With this initiative I want to put an end to the perverted practices of bestiality, said Waalkens, who was acclaimed protectionist of the year.

Waalkens feels it is high time for legislation to be adopted because currently sex with animals is only a criminal offence if it is evident that animals are suffering and animal abuse is proven.

Waalkens wants this legislation scrapped and bestiality to become a sex offence. It is simply in violation of the prevailing morals, Waalkens said. The distribution of photos or films of bestiality via the internet is not yet a punishable offence either. This also holds for the possession of films and photos as these kinds of images were never regarded as a criminal offence.

Update: Threats

2nd October 2007

Dutch porn actress Charisma Gold says she has received death threats for her campaign against bestiality and animal porn.

It is completely sick what Dutch porn makers are producing, Gold commented, while the number one producer of bestiality porn in the world, Book and Film International, issued a statement asserting that: animals are never forced to perform for the cameras.

 

2nd September   Update: Manhunt for an EU Release...
 

   
Manhunt 2 game cover
No state censorship of games in the Netherlands

Other articles suggest more that the game could be released in the Netherlands rather than suggesting that there will be a release.

From MCV UK see full article

Rockstar’s Manhunt 2 may soon enjoy a bone fide release in Europe – albeit only in Holland.

The Dutch Ministry has declined to intervene in the title’s path to retail in the territory – as it would conflict with current Netherlands law.

In a letter to Parliament, Justice Minister Ernst Hirsch Ballin said: The current law is based on the principle that every adult is considered capable of deciding for himself which games he wants to play, unless it contains illegal material.

Deciding on whether children should be allowed to play a game is currently the joint responsibility of parents, the audiovisual industry and the government, he continued. He said that his ministry was now examining whether new laws or policies were needed to better protect the youth.

Hirsch Ballin also pleaded for a unified EU standard for video game ratings.

 

2nd September   Google Censorship Nazis...
 

 
YouTube logoYouTube under fire for Nazi propaganda

From Web Pro News see full article

YouTube’s in trouble again. The German government, along with at least one major Jewish group, is angry about the presence of Nazi propaganda on the video-sharing site.

The appearance or distribution of Nazi material is illegal in Germany, notes Bloomberg’s Patrick Donahue. As a result, Jugendschutz.de, [a] government-sponsored Internet watchdog group, has had to file more than 100 complaints to YouTube about the clips.

Salomon Korn, vice president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, told SWR [a German broadcaster] that he expects state prosecutors and authorities to take action.

Google and YouTube spokespeople have claimed that they will remove every inappropriate clip, but it remains to be seen if the companies can act quickly - and thoroughly - enough. And even if Google is perfectly accommodating, new Nazi videos could be uploaded onto YouTube and complicate matters.

No timetables have been set for whatever sort of showdown may occur. In the meantime, Google is probably less than happy about the publicity it’s receiving due to this matter.

 

29th August   Sing a Song of Libel...
 

 
YouTube logoLibel used to censor YouTube video in Finland

From The Guardian see full article

A Finnish court ruled against a 15-year-old student in a libel case on Friday after he posted a clip of his teacher on YouTube, ordering the youth to pay 800 euros ($1,085) in damages and a 90 euro fine.

The student had filmed his teacher singing at the school party last May and put the clip on YouTube with English subtitles under the headline "Karaoke of the mental hospital".

The teacher took the boy to court and asked for 2,000 euros in damages.

This is the first time a Finnish court has found against someone based on a video clip published on the Internet.

 

24th August   No Bull!...
 

 
Bull with Bullfighter by Pablo PicassoSpanish TVE drops live bullfighting citing child viewing restrictions

From The Guardian see full article

It was once the lifeblood of Spain's public television. In the late afternoon bars with television sets would fill up, families would settle down together in their living rooms, and the country's most famous television presenter would appear on the screen to announce the day's star attraction - the bullfight.

This year, however, some 51 years after state television channel TVE made its first bullfighting broadcast, it looks set not to show a single live bullfight.

In previous years, TVE has always shown more than a dozen live bullfights. Top matadors won the broadcaster up to 24% of viewers.

The disappearance of live bullfighting from the Spanish equivalent of the BBC has enraged traditionalists and aficionados while provoking satisfaction among a growing lobby that wants the so-called "national fiesta" banned completely.

The public broadcaster continues to show bull-fighting highlights late at night, but says restrictions on what can be shown during children's viewing times make it increasingly difficult to programme a live fight.

The disappearance of bullfighting from TVE does not, however, mean it is no longer on the country's screens. The recent proliferation of TV channels means there is probably more now than ever. Rival public broadcasters belonging to regional governments stuff their schedules with it. Critics claim TVE's defence that it is applying a voluntary, industry-wide charter on children's television viewing hides a surrender to anti-bullfight campaigners.

The parliamentary committee that watches over TVE has demanded that it warns parents when bullfights are coming up and ensures that programmes for the under-13s are scheduled on its other channel.

TVE has not ruled out showing live bullfights again, but a spokesman said bidding wars among Spanish broadcasters for the biggest and best festivals put these out of their price range.

 

21st August   Christian Censors...
 

 
Swedish censor's logoPlan to abolish Swedish film censorship falters

From SR International see full article

Movies and videos shown in Sweden will continue to undergo the scrutiny of the world’s oldest film censor, the National Board of Film Censors.

Two of the parties in the center-right government, the Conservative Moderates and the Liberals, have proposed abolishing Swedish film censorship.

Liberal politician Cecilia Wikström told Swedish Radio news that censorship is an old-fashioned method of trying to prevent people from watching movies, when today it is possible to download any film content over the Internet.

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