Based on an article from
The Irish Independent
A new film features extensive graphic sex scenes, but the censor has
chosen not to ban it. Ireland's censor, John Kelleher, has just given the go-ahead to
one of the steamiest and most explicit films in the history of mainstream
cinema. This week it was reported that 9 Songs, a movie featuring
real sex between actors, was passed uncut for public release in Ireland
early next year.
Cinemagoers who like a bit of the 'bould thing' as they munch their
popcorn in the multiplex will have a feast. The British movie, which opens
in Dublin early next year, features close-ups of penetration, oral sex and
ejaculation.
Declining to comment on his reasons for passing the film (he will explain
when the film is actually released), John Kelleher talked in general terms
about his role, suggesting that he no longer sees himself as a censor at
all. He hopes that his title will be changed to that of "film classifier".
In all but a tiny of number of cases, the former RTE producer now simply
classifies films; and it is up to Irish adults themselves to decide whether
they go to see them. The changes over the past few decades reflect the
changes in public attitudes to morality, says John Kelleher.
Sex is
not our primary concern.
It is all a far cry from the early days of censorship, when the stern
guardians of public decency held a firm grip on our viewing habits. In the
heyday of Catholic supremacy, kissing, dancing, divorce, contraception or
any kind of intimacy between consenting adults were all targeted by the
censors.
James Montgomery set the tone as the State's first censor when he said of
his job: I take the Ten Commandments as my code. According to a fascinating new history,
Irish Film Censorship - A
Cultural Journey from Silent Cinema to Internet Pornography by Kevin
Rockett, Montgomery saw himself as a "moral sieve". To him the greatest
danger to Irish society was not Anglicisation, but "Los Angelesation".
After a lengthy struggle in the 1980s and 1990s, Kevin Rockett finally
gained access to the archives of the Irish Censor's office in 1998. His new
book is the most thorough investigation of Irish film censorship ever
published.
A film did not even have to be sexy to incur the censor's wrath. The word
virgin was cut from films up until the 1960s and seemingly innocuous phrases
such as "Jeepers! Creepers!" were also removed. As late as the 1970s,
expressions such as "for Christ's sake!" were excised along with all
references to condoms.
It was inevitable that Woody Allen's 1970s comedy Everything You
Always Wanted to Know About Sex would be banned in 1972, but the film
was eventually passed with cuts in 1979.
The censor slashed the 'What is Sodomy?' scene in which a shepherd goes
to see a doctor and tells him how he has fallen in love with a sheep. His
description of their tryst as "the greatest lay I ever had" was cut out.
Bizarrely, however, the censor allowed a subsequent scene where the doctor
himself falls in love with the sheep. Another scene in which a man is shown
enjoying sexual intercourse with a loaf of bread was cut.
One can hardly imagine what Montgomery would have made of 9 Songs,
a short feature that charts a relationship from the first date to the break
up. The film has already gained a certain notoriety after it was shown at
the Cannes Film Festival. Although the title refers to nine bands that the
couple go to see, music merely provides short breaks between orgasmic
episodes; the movie is made up almost entirely of scenes showing genuine sex
filmed with hand-held cameras. The lead parts are played by an unknown
actress who used the pseudonym Margo Stilley and an English actor Kieran
O'Brien, who previously had a role in the TV drama Cracker.
Irish Film Censorship - A Cultural Journey from Silent Cinema to
Internet Pornography by Kevin Rockett is published next week by Four Courts
Press, €65