When
United States ambassador to the Philippines Harry Thomas Jr claimed that 40% of
male foreign tourists to the Philippines visited only for sex, the off-the-cuff
comment became a diplomatic incident.
Hwever, the Philippine flesh trade catering to foreigners is growing in
size and sophistication and by some estimates is starting to rival Thailand
as a global sex tourism hub.
Males make up over 65% of all tourist arrivals. A leaked US diplomatic
cable identified a number of Philippine sex tourism hubs, including Sabang
Beach in Puerto Galera, Mindoro province.
Former labor under secretary Rene Ofreneo recently claimed that the
number of Filipinos engaged in the sex trade was likely about the same size
as the country's manufacturing workforce of around 850,000 workers. A recent
Deutsche Welle special report claimed that the Philippine sex industry was
the fourth-largest contributor to gross national product (GNP).
Economists say that entrenched poverty, where nearly 40% of the
population lives on less than US$2 per day according to Asian Development
Bank statistics, is a major push factor into the trade. Policy think-tank
Ibon Foundation recently recommended that the government focus on
sustainable poverty reduction and additional investments in public
education, health, housing and infrastructure to curb the burgeoning sex
trade.
Many young Filipino girls end up in so-called KTV bars, nightclubs,
restaurants and massage parlors, a number of which are fronts for
prostitution dens where customers can have sex for a fee ranging from US$20
to $50. Cash-strapped students are also turning to prostitution to pay their
tuition bills or earn extra money to cover their weekly expenses, according
to Asia Times Online interviews. Internet-based sexual services are also
extending the trade into once remote rural areas.
Activists against the trade, meanwhile, are fighting a losing battle.
The most difficult part is bringing people out of it or deterring others
from joining it, said Ostrander. He said one of the most challenging
issues of combating sex tourism is providing those in the industry with real
options for other work. Can we offer them jobs?, he asked
rhetorically. Unfortunately, the answer is no.
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