18th September | | |
Jeremy Hunt outlines measures against file sharing for the 2015 Communications Act
| See article from
bbc.co.uk
|
NUK Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt has delivered a speech, calling on net firms, advertisers and credit card companies to cut ties with websites that link to unlawful content. In a speech to the Royal Television Society, he said he wanted to make
it harder for such sites to prosper. Ideally the government would like to see Google remove pirate sites from its search engine completely. But Google's response suggested this was unlikely. Without a court order, any copyright owner can
already use our removals process to inform us of copyright infringing content and have it removed from Google Search, the firm said in a statement. In his speech, Hunt denied that blocking access to pirated content was an attack on net
neutrality: Unlawfully distributing copyrighted material is theft - and a direct assault on the freedoms and rights of creators of content to be rewarded fairly for their efforts
We do not allow certain products to be sold in the shops on the High Street, nor do we allow shops to be set up purely to sell counterfeited products. Likewise we should be entitled to make it more difficult to access sites that are
dedicated to the infringement of copyright.
Hunt outlined measures for the new Communications Act which is due to become law towards the end of the current Parliament in 2015.
- A cross-industry body, perhaps modelled on the Internet Watch Foundation, to be charged with identifying infringing websites against which action could be taken
- A streamlined legal process to make it possible for the courts to act quickly
- A responsibility on search engines and ISPs to take reasonable steps to make it harder to access sites that a court has deemed contain unlawful content or promote unlawful distribution of content
- A responsibility on advertisers to take
reasonable steps to remove their advertisements from these sites
- A responsibility on credit card companies and banks to remove their services from these sites.
Jim Killock, chief executive of the Open Rights Group, said the proposals set a dangerous precedent: It is pretty dangerous to ask credit card companies or Google to decide who is guilty.
Once again Mr Hunt has listened to the lobbyists and has made no attempt to work out the scale of the problem. We are back where we were with the DEA, which is proving unworkable and an expensive nightmare.
|
15th September | |
| Jeremy Hunt to include in law, the requirement for ISPs to offer choices for internet blocking
| See Jeremy Hunt Speech
from guardian.co.uk
|
Culture secretary Jeremy Hunt has written about the contents of the next Comms Act. He outlined several of the measures in a speech to the Royal Television Society. On topic of internet blocking of 'offensive' content he said:
When it comes to accessing material that can offend taste and decency standards in their own home, we should put consumers firmly in the driving seat. We won't water down existing protections on traditional
media, the watershed is here to stay, and I welcome the progress made by both the UK Council for Child Internet Safety and also by ISPs who have just completed work on a draft code of practice on parental controls. But I
think we need to go further. I will therefore consider including in the new Comms Act an obligation on ISPs to ensure all their customers make an active choice about parental controls, either at the point of purchase, or the point
of account activation.
|
6th September | | |
The Enhanced Terrorism and Investigation Measures Bill will outline powers including curfews and further restrictions on communications, association and movement.
| See press release from
homeoffice.gov.uk
|
The Home Office has published draft terror legislation to be used in supposedly exceptional circumstances. The Enhanced Terrorism and Investigation Measures Bill follows the government's review of CT powers, published in January, that claims
enhanced measures are necessary in extraordinary circumstances. IHome Secretary Theresa May said: So we will publish, but not introduce, legislation allowing more stringent measures, including curfews and
further restrictions on communications, association and movement. These measures will require an even higher standard of proof to be met and would be introduced if in exceptional circumstances they were required to
protect the public from the threat of terrorism. We will invite the Opposition to discuss this draft legislation with us on Privy Council terms. These powers would be enacted only with the agreement of both Houses of
Parliament.'
|
3rd September | | |
|
Musing that David Cameron has already got the powers to turn off the internet at times of riot See article from
theregister.co.uk |
20th August | | | Freedom of Information and ATVOD
| See article from
whatdotheyknow.com
|
The Authority for Television On Demand is a supposedly independent co-regulator for the editorial content of UK video on demand services. However the government seems to be in the driving seat when it comes to restricting access to porn. ATVOD is
not formally subject to Freedom of Information law, but is listed on WhatDoTheyKnow.com due to its public regulatory role. This site assists in the process of making
Freedom of Information requests to ATVOD and others. Make a new Freedom of Information request to The Authority for Television On Demand Freedom of Information requests made using this site Nobody has made any Freedom of Information
requests to The Authority for Television On Demand using this site yet.
|
13th August | | |
|
China enjoys David Cameron speaking in favour of Chinese style internet censorship See article from blogs.computerworlduk.com
|
12th August | | |
So what's to blame for the riots?
| See article from
christianvoiceuk.blogspot.com
|
Well Christian Voice suggest: Legalised sodomy and pornography and moral-free sex education David Cameron has identified the causes of the riots and looting this week in
Britain. It is a lack of responsibility, which comes from a lack of proper parenting, a lack of proper upbringing, a lack of proper ethics, a lack of proper morals. It is as much a moral problem as a political problem, he has said.
We must give him full marks for stating the blindingly obvious. People behave well for one of two reasons; either they have the fear of God before their eyes, or the fear of the long arm of the law. In other words, either an
internal or an external moral compass is necessary for good behaviour. But who defines good behaviour ? David Cameron blames the parents ('a lack of proper parenting, a lack
of proper upbringing'), but does he realise that 50% of children are growing up in Britain without their natural father? Who is responsible for that if it isn't the politicians who legalised no-fault divorce on demand
in the 1960s, legalised sodomy and pornography, brought in moral-free sex education around the same time and pushed condoms at teenagers just because they hated Christian morality? And who is equally responsible if not
the present Coalition Government which allows all of that to continue on its life-destroying way, not seeing any of it as an offence against proper morals ?
Perhaps David Cameron knows better: See
article from
dailymail.co.uk
Twitter, Facebook and Blackberry Messenger Prime Minister David Cameron pledged to explore ways to halt the use of social media tools like Facebook, Twitter and BlackBerry Messenger if
these were being used to plot violence, disorder and criminality. All three have been implicated in rioters' ability to communicate since the violence began in London on Saturday. A solemn David Cameron
addressing the House of Commons about the riots The Government and the intelligence agencies MI5 and GCHQ are in talks with mobile phone companies and internet service providers about how they might prevent gang
leaders from co-ordinating looting raids using social media. Senior sources said that among the options they are considering are turning off mobile phone masts in riot areas or shutting down the accounts of known
suspects when trouble starts. Social media is being targeted as there is no straight-forward way for police to cut off individual's phones at short notice. Technology blogger for
Msnbc Rosa Golijan said the Government had three options to prevent rioters from using social media; banning individuals from social media sites, black-listing certain web-pages in the way the China does, or temporarily shutting down the internet.
Surely turning off the internet would be enough to cause a riot in the streets
|
8th August | |
| Ofcom recommends strict age verification for R18 material on Video On Demand and a ban on anything stronger
| See Ofcom report: Sexually Explicit
Material and Video On Demand Services [pdf]
|
Background This report concerns the protection of children from hard core pornography on UK- based video on demand services1 . The government is concerned that under the current UK legislation these protections may not be adequate. On 1
April 2010, DCMS wrote to Ofcom about the new legislation for UK-based video on demand services (implementing European law), which for the first time impose certain minimum requirements on regulated UK-based video on demand services In particular,
the legislation introduces minimum requirements on the provision of potentially harmful material in VOD services. The relevant section of the Communications Act (368E(2)) states that: If an on-demand programme
service contains material which might seriously impair the physical, mental or moral development of persons under the age of eighteen, the material must be made available in a manner which secures that such persons will not normally see or hear it .
DCMS raised concerns as to whether this provision would in practice provide sufficient safeguards to protect children from sexually explicit material, or whether greater safeguards might be appropriate for such material which
is made available over VOD Services. DCMS considered in its letter to Ofcom that a precautionary approach would be justified. This was because such an approach:
- would be generally supported by the public, given the nature of the material in question and the need to protect minors
- would be consistent with the tough constraints which Parliament has already placed on the distribution of sexually
explicit material in hard copy form as a film or a DVD (i.e. material classified as R18 by the British Board of Film Classification
- would also be consistent with the approach Ofcom has taken on the provision of this material on television under
its Broadcasting Code.
- In DCMS's view, there is plainly an argument for concluding that on-demand programme services, which are capable of being accessed by children and young people at home round the clock, require sufficient safeguards.
Evidence relating to harm In light of the Government's clearly stated intentions, we commissioned research to inform our response to DCMS. A review was commissioned from Dr Guy Cumberbatch, an independent expert in the
effects of media, especially on young people.This looked at the available evidence on the risk of harm from R18 material. The review updates the review of the research literature in this area conducted for Ofcom by Dr Ellen Helsper of the London School
of Economics ( LSE ) in 2005. Guy Cumberbatch's main conclusions are consistent with the conclusions of the 2005 review. Firstly, that the research does not provide conclusive evidence that R18 material might seriously impair minors'
development. Secondly, the research does not provide clear, conclusive evidence of a lesser degree of harm. It is acknowledged that the research is by its nature limited given there are significant ethical constraints about conducting experiments which
expose children to this type of material and monitor their development for signs of potential harm. However, some experts believe that there is evidence that exposure of minors to R18 material can have adverse effects. In short, this area remains
highly controversial and in light of these considerations, it cannot be confidently concluded that sexually explicit material carries no risk of harm to the development of minors. Guy Cumberbatch's report has been peer reviewed by Dr Sonia
Livingstone of the LSE's Department of Media and Communications. Conclusions and recommendations In reaching a view in response to DCMS's request as to whether greater safeguards might be appropriate for the protection of
children in this important and controversial area, Ofcom considered both R18 material and also material stronger than R18. It took account of the following important considerations. In relation to R18 material, these considerations are:
- that the evidence for children being caused harm by exposure to R18 material is inconclusive and the research is necessarily limited by the ethical constraints of exposing children and young people to sexually explicit material
- Ofcom has a
statutory duty under Section 3 of the Communications Act 2003 to further the interests of citizens and consumers and in doing so, to have regard to the vulnerability of children (and others whose circumstances appear to Ofcom to put them in need of
special protection)
- that the public (including parents) consider that whilst those who wish to should have access to pornography, access to this material should be restricted in such a way that children cannot see it
- the range of
approaches in Europe as regards implementing the might seriously impair obligation in the Directive, and the number of countries that have relied on other legislation (existing or new) to restrict access to sexually explicit material on VOD
- the lack of any test case under current UK law establishing whether R18 promotional material supplied over the internet is obscene (i.e. has a tendency to deprave and corrupt its likely audience), but noting also that according to the
Crown Prosecution Service ( CPS ) (Legal Guidance to prosecutors) , it is possible that the publication of such material, provided it is sufficiently explicit and is freely accessible, is capable of being prosecuted as obscene and therefore
a criminal offence under the Obscene Publications Act [Although it is noted later in the report that no such prosecution has ever actually been attempted].
- the desirability in the public interest of giving children appropriate protection from
highly unsuitable material
- the absence in the current regulations of a clear standard requiring sexually explicit material of R18 standard (or its equivalent) to be prohibited, in VOD services, unless it is made subject to restrictions;
-
the Government's clear intention to ensure protection of children from sexually explicit material on UK-based VOD services
- the value of adopting a precautionary approach to protecting minors from the risk of harm from accessing R18 material (and
material stronger than R18) on UK- based VOD services. There is clear evidence that the public (and in particular parents) support a precautionary approach.
In relation to material stronger than R18 we had regard to the following considerations:
- content stronger than R18 material encompasses a wide variety of unclassified material which cannot legally be supplied in the UK in licensed sex shops and includes abusive and/or violent pornography, examples of which have been held to be obscene
and a criminal offence to provide, if accessible by children
- this material is acknowledged to be potentially harmful or very harmful to adults, particularly those who are vulnerable
- yet the current legislation does not clearly prohibit
it from VOD Services.
In summary, Ofcom's opinion is that taking into account:
- all the considerations set out in this report, including the evidence relating to harm
- DCMS's clearly stated intention to ensure the protection of children
- the desire for certainty in this important and controversial area
- the legislative protections currently in place are not sufficiently clear to provide that certainty. Greater safeguards should therefore be put in place.
We recommend the Government introduce new legislation which would specifically:
- prohibit R18 material from being included in UK-based VOD services unless appropriate mandatory restrictions are in place
- prohibit altogether from UK-based VOD services material whose content the BBFC would refuse to classify i.e. material
stronger than R18.
|
7th August | | |
In the absence of evidence of harm due to porn, ATVOD will blather on 'serious impairment of the moral development' of minors until legislation can be drawn up to legally ban it
| See Ed Vaizey Letter
[pdf] from culture.gov.uk
|
Ed Vaizey wrote to Ed Richards of Ofcom on the subject of restricting hardcore Video on Demand: SEXUALLY EXPLICIT MATERIAL AND VIDEO ON DEMAND SERVICES Ofcom produced a report on this
last autumn and our officials have subsequently discussed the best way forward in the light of the recommendations of the Ofcom report, the policy position taken by ATVOD to require access controls to any such material and Government policy generally on
access to potentially harmful material, including work in UKCCIS and the current Communications Review. Like you, we are quite clear that children should not have access to hard-core pornography on ATVOD-regulated
video-on-demand services. The current rules put in place by ATVOD requiring access controls on such material should remain in place. As ATVOD regulates only a comparatively small number of services available over the
Internet, our wider approach to protecting children from potentially harmful material is being taken forward by the UK Council for Child Internet Safety (UKCCIS), building on the commitments made in our industry round-tables. We are committed to making
progress in this area, preferably through industry action, but if necessary through legislation. Any necessary legislation is best taken forward in the forthcoming Communications Bill. Your report examined the current
UK regulations, transposing the requirement in the Audiovisual Media Services Directive that VOD material which might seriously impair the physical, mental or moral development of minors [is] only made available in such a way that ensures that minors
will not normally hear or see [it] (which means in effect that this content must generally be encrypted). Department for Culture, Media and Sport What concerned us was whether that requirement would provide
sufficient safeguards to protect children from material equivalent to that classified by the BBFC at R18 and suitable for sale on DVD only in licensed sex shops. Our policy aim was that such material should not be made available in ways accessible to
children on those UK-based VOD services which fell to be regulated under the Audiovisual Media Services Directive. The Ofcom report concluded that this was an area in which it was probably impossible to get conclusive
evidence of harm and that it was Ofcom's view that, in the absence of such evidence, there was a case for taking a precautionary approach and indeed seeking a legislative opportunity to provide a more certain legal basis for requiring access controls to
protect children. In the meantime, of course, ATVOD's rules have continued to require access controls to prevent children's access to R18 material on regulated sites – as we understand it, this generally at present
takes the form of short video sequences promoting hard- core pornography sites which can be accessed in full only after supplying credit card details. The Ofcom review considered two main areas of content. The
principal one, and the one on which the Department had sought your advice in particular, was the availability of hard-core pornography with content equivalent to that which would be classified by the BBFC as suitable to the R18 category in DVD format.
However, the report noted that there may also be material for which the BBFC would refuse a classification but which would not necessarily be illegal to distribute to adults. All such material is prohibited by Ofcom on
licensed broadcasting services and is allowed on VOD services regulated by ATVOD only when access controls are in place to prevent access by children. Outside the small number of regulated services, such material is known to be widely available on the
Internet and that is why Ministers have given priority to working with ISPs to allow parents to make an active choice as to whether they want such material to be available to their household. The wider application of this policy by ISPs, and the use of
effective parental controls by parents, would do much to minimise the accessibility of hard-core pornography, and worse, by children on all on-demand services. The questions addressed by the Ofcom report were therefore
whether, on the small number of on-demand services regulated by ATVOD, where additional controls could be put in place under the AVMS Directive, the Regulations provided an adequate level of protection for children from material equivalent to R18 by
offering a secure legal basis on which to require access controls. Department for Culture, Media and Sport We remain of the view - like you - that there is a good case that the Regulations require a precautionary
approach in that the test is whether material might be seriously harmful rather than that it necessarily is demonstrably harmful. However we accept that, in the light of Ofcom's recommendation, it would be preferable to provide legal certainty to ensure
that the ATVOD rules are robust, in case of future legal challenge, and the protection for children secure. In these circumstances, and given the wider policy context, it seems to us that these issues would be best
addressed comprehensively in the Communications Review. We would appreciate it if Ofcom, with ATVOD, would take any steps necessary in the interim period to ensure that children remained adequately protected under the ATVOD rules, in the knowledge that
we could bring forward Regulations in the short term if it proved necessary to support this position.
|
7th August | |
| DCMS ask Ofcom to delete part of their Site Blocking report
| See article from
theregister.co.uk
|
Ofcom have recently written a report, Site Blocking to reduce online copyright infringement, as part of a feasibility study into measures contained in the Digital Economy Act. For the moment Ofcom has come out against the use of website
blocking and explained some of the difficulties in the report. Particularly the current ease with which both websites and readers may circumvent current blocking techniques. According to The Register, the Department of Media, Culture and Sport
weren't too impressed by Ofcom letting the public be aware of the limitations of current website blocking technologies and asked Ofcom to censor the information. Ofcom deleted the offending but some of the censored information was left in the
document presumably in the document history. It was published and some clever people were able to restore the deleted text. Ofcom have now properly implemented the censorship but not before it was published on scribd and internet commentators had pointed
out some of the sensitive work rounds to site blocking techniques. eg:
- Websites providing encrypted access to their websites via SSL/HTTPS
- Websites using a network port other than the usual port 80
- Websites changing the IP address and bypassing the network routing announcements
- Websites
registering a new domain name and letting users know via email and social networking
- Websites using page naming to defeat individual page blocking perhaps by having arbitrary search strings that lead to the blocked page
- Readers using
Virtual Private Networking (VPN)
- Readers using anonymous web proxies
In general the authorities are not going to be very keen on large numbers of internet users being encouraged to use hard to monitor web routings that make life difficult for policing the net for more serious issues.
|
6th August | | | UK Government restores an e-petitions website
| See article from
guardian.co.uk See epetitions.direct.gov.uk
|
A government e-petition website has gone live, showing petitions that have been accepted for consideration for debate in the Commons. The leader of the house, Sir George Young, has said petitions that garner more than 100,000 signatures should
warrant consideration for debate. Speaker John Bercow is supporting the move, privately complaining the current written petition system is little understood and appreciated. Once received, written petitions, he points out, are put in a plastic bag
behind the Speaker's chair, a fate he claims speaks volumes about the seriousness with which petitions are taken. Bercow is understood to be flexible about how parliament should be seen to be responding to an e-petition garnering big support. He
does not necessarily think every issue should be considered at a full-length debate, but might simply require a minister to come to the house and answer a question on the issue. It is widely expected that supporters of capital punishment,
immigration controls, withdrawal from Europe and opposition to green taxes will initially dominate. An e-petition will only be allowed to stay on the website for a year, and duplicates will not be allowed. The system replaces a previous system set
up by Tony Blair's aides on the Downing Street website, which was suspended before the 2010 general election. Then there was no requirement for Downing Street to do anything formal in response to an e-petition. Update:
E-Petitions shunted into the sidings Oops the out of touch government doesn't want to talk about what the people want to talk about. 20th November 2011. See
article from guardian.co.uk
David Cameron's pledge to allow the public to choose topics for parliamentary debates is being watered down following a series of political embarrassments, Westminster sources have claimed. Ministers have discussed increasing the number of online
signatures needed before a petition is considered for a Commons debate from 100,000 to 150,000. Some debates generated by e-petitions have been moved away from the main chamber to the lower-profile Westminster Hall where they are not put to a vote.
Critics claim that some of Cameron's biggest political problems have been exacerbated by e-petitions, which are open to the public on a government website. Last month, 81 Tory MPs defied a three-line whip to endorse a motion generated online that
called for a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union. On Tuesday, a motion on fuel prices, sparked by another e-petition, forced the government to come to a compromise with Tory MPs to head off a rebellion.
|
4th August |
| | Ed Vaizey looks to restrict UK internet porn to credit card holders only
| See government press release from
culture.gov.uk See also Ofcom report: Sexually Explicit
Material and Video On Demand Services [pdf]
|
Repressive controls to prevent children from accessing hard-core pornographic material through video-on-demand (VoD) services will be secured as part of the comprehensive review of communications legislation currently being undertaken,
Communications Minister Ed Vaizey has announced. Rules are already in place which mean that video which the BBFC would classify as R18, pornography which is explicit and sold in licensed sex shops, but not illegal, can be made available through
VoD services only if excessively restrictive controls are in place to prevent children from accessing it. The Authority for Television On Demand (ATVOD) is the internet censor for VoD services and enforces rukles which ensure that any material
which 'may' seriously impair children's physical, mental or moral development, but probably doesn't must not be freely available. Access controls such as pin protection must be put in place if R18-type content is to be made available on anytime
television services or internet websites that include video. But, in the light of an Ofcom report which recommended a precautionary approach to protecting children and new legislation, the Government has committed to securing the present controls
and looking at whether the legal position should be bolstered further by future-proofing legislation as part of the current review of communications policy. Vaizey said: The Government is clear that
children must be protected from harmful content, on television or online. We have made it a priority to address the concerns of parents that their kids are being exposed to material that's not appropriate for them to see.
Without a doubt we want to make sure that video-on-demand services carrying adult material cannot be seen by children and it's already a legal requirement that any such content has access controls.
But the communications review gives us an opportunity to consider whether there's more we should do to ensure children remain protected and to limit access to potentially harmful material, such as introducing unclassified material
into the statutory framework.
A starting point is Ofcom's report to Government, Sexually Explicit Material
and Video On Demand Services which has just been published. The review will look at the availability of both R18-type material, and video content which is stronger than that classified as R18 by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC)
but still might be made available to adults. Ensuring the effectiveness of restrictive controls on VoD services will also complement the recommendations made by Reg Bailey in his independent review of the commercialisation and sexualisation of
childhood, Letting Children Be Children.
|
3rd August | | | Jeremy hunt asks ATVOD if it is a
burden to growth
| See article [pdf] from atvod.co.uk
|
Government minister Jeremy Hunt wrote an open letter of 16 May 2011 on 'A Communications Review for the Digital Age'. This included the question: Q13. Where has self- and co-regulation worked successfully
and what can be learnt from specific approaches? Where specific approaches haven't worked, how can the framework of content regulation be made sufficiently coherent and not create barriers to growth, but at the same time protect citizens and enable
consumer confidence?
Ruth Evans replied as chair of ATVOD: As you would expect, the answer we are in a particularly good position to answer concerns models of self and co-regulation in
the content arena: ... Co- and self-regulation are particularly appropriate in rapidly developing sectors where the nature of services and the scope of potential consumer protection
is subject to frequent change. Our experience is that co-regulation of video on demand services has proved capable of yielding nimble, economical solutions and the promise of establishing a broad consensus around light touch regulation. In our short life
we have worked through some complex issues with the industry (e.g. the scope of the Regulations and determining where to draw the line on the protection of children from harmful content) in an efficient manner and have delivered more equitable funding
arrangements for our second year, with concessionary rates for small scale providers and new market entrants.
We have taken a definitive stance on what video material might seriously harm children (and therefore an ODPS must make provisions so
that children cannot access the material) and we suggest that in the area of child protection online some rules might benefit from greater clarity and certainty, building on the guidance we have determined.
The UK must not lose sight of the fact
that the global nature of services accessible via the internet presents special challenges in respect of editorial regulation of VOD services. We are unable to regulate services sitting outside the UK which are accessible to UK internet users. We suggest
that a combination of action in respect of services which are subject to ATVOD regulation and action by other internet intermediaries in support of parents will be necessary going forward. Action such as promoting use of filtering tools and greater
awareness of the risks and protections that exist online will be important and complimentary to pure regulatory activity. Consideration should also be given by Government to what can done to harmonise actions on an international level in this regard.
What ATVOD really means is that it has invented a very expensive censorial regime for practically every website with video based in the UK, and for no benefit to them whatsoever. ATVOD has also imposed an almost impenetrable
barrier to trade on all British adult sites that include hardcore video.
|
18th July | | |
In the absence of any official interest, UK ISPs are told to censor suicide websites
| See
article from
dailymail.co.uk
|
Websites that encourage people to commit suicide or make death pacts with strangers must be closed down, ministers will insist this week. In the absence of any official organisation to monitor such websites, ISPs are to be told they have an obligation
to shut down these chatrooms and forums, as part of the Government's suicide prevention strategy. Promoting suicide is already outlawed under the 1961 Suicide Act, but this has never been used to prosecute a website operator. Officials say the
law does not apply only to face-to-face meetings, and should be enforced more rigorously if companies fail to shut down offending websites. Health Minister Paul Burstow said: One of the nastier sides of
social media is the emergence of websites which are almost coaching people into how to commit suicide and offering the possibility of pacts with other people to commit suicide -- really evil stuff. Websites begin in a
therapeutic way - I think because the people who run them think it's a place for people to share how they feel when they are very low and don't have much hope in life. Then they move from being therapeutic to being
supportive, a friend network. But the end result is it becomes a closed circle... nobody on those websites is going to confess to anybody outside. It becomes a depressive circle of people talking about all types of
things, which give them knowledge - because the sites give you various ways of taking life if that is the decision you chose - and friendship with people thinking the same way. They use all kinds of words like
'Catching the bus or Making the journey - slang words - other people might not understand.'
|
1st July | |
| Experts criticise Reg Bailey's sexualisation review
| From Jane Fae See full text of the letter
from timeshighereducation.co.uk
|
The government's review of the premature sexualisation of young people could make matters worse, exacerbating the very problem it is supposed to tackle. That was the unanimous view of a group of experts in this field, whose letter setting
out their concerns was published yesterday in the Times Higher Education Supplement. They criticise the review on three key grounds:
- it will make it harder for young people to speak about sex, so increasing the risk of sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy and unwanted sex;
- by making girls' sexuality -- and female modesty -- a key issue, the review is
adding yet further to the pressures to conform on young girls: although if the report is to be believed, it is those pressures that are already causing significant harm to girls;
- the review appears to have taken little account of
existing research: it has ignored areas where real risks to young people has been previously identified (health, housing, poverty and education) and focuses instead on an area -- sexualisation -- which is poorly defined and for which it fails to
provide any meaningful measures.
Above all, those critical of the report point out, many academics and researchers with a known track record in this area offered their services to the government in respect of the Bailey Review -- and were turned down. It is their hope that in future,
government will be better prepared to listen. See full text of the letter |
|
|