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The UK clearly has one of the worst censorship problems in the civilised world but that's not to say one won't encounter censorship elsewhere. To try and assist the international traveler. I will try and catalogue any occurrences of censorship that one may stumble across. This page is no longer updated and is marked for deletion |
Local Customs & Behaviour |
|
| India: Ajmer, Rajasthan | Based on an article from the BBC,
Nov 2005 These are some of the guidelines being given to tourists
visiting a popular part of India's north-western Rajasthan state to ensure
they can respect local culture. The guidelines say:
Hotel and guest house owners have been asked to blow up the relevant
points of the guidelines and paste them prominently in their reception area
to ensure that all tourists take note of the information, Sankhla said.
|
Night Life Guide |
|
| Denmark | Not really relevant to the strip scene
but I have not yet got a better category. In March 1999 Denmark passed a law legalising the sale of sexual services . The new law voted in 81-27 by Danish parliament will go into effect on July 1. Sex purchased from anyone under the age of 18 will result in a maximum sentence of two years in prison, the law states. Prostitution is already widely tolerated in Denmark, and since the mid-1970s police rarely arrest women for selling sex. Along with this new law, Danes stepped up measures to prevent prostitution by minors, help women get out of the sex trade, and stop those who bring women in from Eastern Europe and Asia and then force them into prostitution. |
| France: Paris | Stripping seems to be pretty unregulated by law but their is a fair range
of styles on offer. The only unifying factor is that it is always expensive. Avoid
anywhere with a tout outside, a sure sign of a rip-off or clip joint. Stick with the shows
found in the listings magazine Pariscope. November 2005 Chochotte is worth visiting. The Chochotte website is at: http://chochotte.theatre.online.fr Just try any Bar Americain (advertised in the listings mags) and you'll find plenty to keep your hands full... Beware there are some very
nasty rip offs around. I saw one stunning blonde girl ( I've since seen her
in a bit role of a Marc Dorcel video) outside a rue St Denis Club so I
followed her in. I was told I had to wait but meanwhile the fee was €250
euros for half an hour alone with her. When she was free another pretty girl
came in and they offered me a threesome for an extra €250 in a private room.
I won't go into detail but watching them play with themselves ( not even
each other) with panties pulled aside from a distance of 10 feet was all
that was on offer, and I had already signed off a credit card so no refund! Sad to say Paris is Europe's rip off centre for a bit of fun. Prague and Budapest are now the hot spots and no doubt soon the new East European EU member state capitals as pretty girls want to earn what seems a fortune to them for being nice to randy men. |
| Hong Kong | Bottoms Up (as featured in a James Bond film) consists of topless girls sitting inside a circular table where she chats to you mostly on the subject of buying her a drink. No entry fee. Beer prices were expensive but no more than in other local clubs. |
| Japan: Tokyo | Happening Bars Tokyo's Shibuya district is home to
'happening bars' which offer chaotic, erotic action at bargain prices. One
out-of-the-way club is located in the corner of a nondescript building off
Miyamasuzaka and the place looks, well, sleazy right down to its official
ladyboy greeter. |
| Japan | It sounds like massage parlours and karaoke bars are the
way to go in Japan. Here is a little jargon that may help: "tokkan koji" means climbing atop the customer and moving her hips in a frantically rapid motion to make customer ejaculate more quickly. These rush jobs are likely when the girl is not in the mood to dispense a "real fight," i.e., engaging in slow, sensual intercourse that resembles authentic tender, loving care. Another term, used in high-class soaplands, is "soku-soku-soku," which means giving the customer immediate attention without any delays. First, as soon as he enters the private cubicle, comes oral sex (soku-shaku), followed by intercourse (soku-bed) and upon which she provides anilingus (soku-anaru). The initials NS stand for "no skin," i.e., dispensing with a condom. Riding bareback is also be expressed as "Sapporo." Sapporo, you see, is a brand of beer. In Japanese "draft," as in "draft beer" is referred to as "nama," which also means "raw," i.e., without wearing protection. Soapland hookers, by the way, are generally classified as "koibito-ha" (affectionate lover types) and "shigoto-ha" (technicians). According to a "fashion health" masseuse named Saki, 24, when a customer is unable to achieve erection, girls in the sex trade refer to his flaccid reproductive member as "jaguchi" (faucet). A man's foreskin is referred to as "tennen-gomu" (natural rubber). A penis that refuses to ejaculate no matter how much it is encouraged is called "kemuri" (smoke). "That's because you yank on it so vigorously you'd expect it to catch fire," Saki giggles. A customer who spills his seed with practically no encouragement, on the other hand, is called a "potto" (pot), a reference to the electric thermos pots used in homes that spout water merely by pressing the button lightly. Chikubi bokujo (nipple ranch) -- a pink salon. Joso-ko -- a man who likes to dress up in women's clothing. Omaru -- a man with an enema fetish. Yattchin -- a man who is satisfied with normal sex. Black Knight -- a regular customer whose patronage helps keep the club running, but who is nasty and disliked by the girls. Osushi -- a verbal signal said when a hostess is willing to go to bed with a customer is by asking him, "Will you take me out for sushi after the shop closes?" After eating their fill of fish, they proceed to a love hotel. Dobutsuen (zoo) -- a club that treats women on the same level as animals. DP -- in a porno film, it means double penetration, i.e., both holes at once. Iramachio -- combining "ira" meaning grouchy or irritable, with felatio, it means forcing a woman to perform oral sex before the cameras. Ekiben -- to do it standing up, with one's hands cupped beneath the woman's buttocks, the way peddlers used to sell stacks of box lunches from a tray on rail station platforms. Kishiro -- performing sex while poking things into apertures, at which time jelly is utilized to smooth the passageway. Kaburimono (headwear) -- a penis with a complete foreskin. Utsu -- sex inside a hospital room. "Utsu" comes from "tenteki wo utsu (to administer an intravenous drip) Konya wa sassa de (I want to leave early tonight) -- said to avoid doing overtime in order to meet a customer. Otokui sama no gorai ten (a special customer has made an honorable appearance) -- clerks will say this when a customer suspected of shoplifting walks in the store. |
| Netherlands: Amsterdam | There are a couple of strip bars on Thorbeckplein but I got the impression that these were more to do with bar girls than stripping. In a town where sex is open and above board there does not appear to be much call for strip joints. |
| Philippines: Olongapo Philippines: Subic |
See article After the US left the Philippines The sex trade continues in Olongapo and Subic |
| Singapore |
Prostitution in Singapore is restricted to designated redlight areas (DRA's)
; some sources say there are five of these, others say six. But since they
are all fairly close together, it's probably irrelevant. There are a total
of about 400 brothels in the city with an estimated 10 to 20 prostitutes
each. That's about 6000 prostitutes in the city... Prostitutes carry a yellow health card in Singapore. They must report in "regularly" for health checks. And while prostitution and brothels are legal, solicitation is not. Even in the DRA's, there are no (legal) street walkers. Many of Singapore's prostitutes are from Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The locations for some of the city's Designated Red light Areas is a little surprising, in as much as they exist in the heart of the city's commercial and historic districts. Orchard Towers is one of the DRA's. Angel's Disco (formerly Club 392) in Orchard Towers is a sister-club to the Angel's Disco in Bangkok's famous Sukhumvit area.
Orchard Towers is also home to several escort services. The ironic thing
about the Orchard Towers set up is that Singapore has managed to squeeze
escort services and bar front brothels onto it's most fashionable shopping
street, and managed to build them into a plaza with dry cleaning services,
foot doctors, jewelers, golf stores, pharmacies, flower shops, etc. Open a
door on he wrong floor and you're in a different world from the
touristy, commercialized bustle that most people think of when you say
"Orchard Road." Deskers Road and the nearby Flanders Square DRA's can be reached by foot from the Little India section of Singapore. The most popular DRA is in the Geylang area of Singapore - which is not a normal tourist hangout. Geylang is the land of cheap accommodation and immigrant housing in Singapore. |
| Thailand: Bangkok | There are three places for adult entertainment. The Patpong, Soi Cowboy
(off Soi 23 of Thanon Sukhumvit) and The Nana Entertainment Plaza (Off Soi 4 of Thanon
Sukhumvit). The emphasis is massively on prostitution rather than a show. The go-go bars tend to feature several girls on stage in various states of undress. However they seem to stay on stage for ages and clearly get very bored. The upstairs bars on the Patpong offer a show for the price of a beer. These mainly feature girls extracting all sorts of goodies from their 'pussies'...ping-pong balls, firecrackers, sparklers, dildos etc. For the price of another drink, hostesses will happily provide a bit of pretty intimate lap dancing with both sides having a good grope. (or even full sex!) |
| Thailand: Pattaya | The Pattaya bars are great places to go. The girls are friendly and happy
to oblige with most services a reasonable guy could desire. Not necessarily prostitution,
they will happily chat or play Connect 4 or Jenga for hours for the price of a few cokes.
No pressure to do anything else. Detailed information about bars, GoGo bars and massage available on Thai-Anxiety |
| US: Akron, Ohio | Akron allows fully nude strip shows with table dancing but not at places
where alcohol is served. So one has to make do with alcohol-free beer (which doesn't
really make much difference with American beer anyway)However, I have also noticed the following news story
which will certainly effect Akron: (America Land of the Free...Bullshit
springs to mid)
Even before it could be enforced, a federal district court has put a hold on a new Ohio rule designed to clamp down against nude dance clubs. The hold, in effect until at least Dec. 21, will give senior U.S. District Court Judge Ann Aldrich time to study whether the new rule is constitutional or whether she should strike it down, as she did a previous law on nude and topless dancing. The earlier rule required all dancers to at least wear pasties and G-strings. Judge Aldrich said the rule was too broad and too vague and thus a denial of First Amendment rights of free expression. The Ohio Liquor Control Commission went back to the drawing board and came up with Rule 52, which prohibited certain simulated sexual acts. Judge Aldrich said the new rule was a step in the right direction but might also have problems. |
| US Las Vegas | Dancers can still touch and dance on a customer's legs, but starting
Sunday they'll be prohibited from touching or sitting on the customer's genital area. County commissioners voted 5-1 in late July 2002 to adopt the ordinance, which also bans G-string tipping. County officials said that part of the ordinance is being reconsidered and won't be enforced for the time being. Also starting Sunday, dancers under age 21 won't be allowed to work in clubs that serve alcohol. |
| US: Memphis | A federal appeals court ruled
in favor of a Tennessee law that makes totally nude dancing a crime in sexually oriented
businesses. According to a three-judge panel of the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals, the
public indecency law, which took effect July 1994, does not violate First Amendment rights
to free expression. The law had been challenged in separate suits filed by dancers, managers and owners of nude dance clubs in Memphis, Nashville and Chattanooga. It forbids "the showing of the bare human male or female genitals or pubic area with less than a fully opaque covering" and "the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of the areola." The preamble to the law says it is not intended to suppress legitimate speech or expression but to fight the "adverse effects" or adult businesses, such as crime, blight and decreased property values. (Shameful or what) Initially, the law was upheld by U.S. District Judge Robert Echols of Nashville, who cited the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1991 case of Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. In that dispute, the court divided 5-4 in favor of an Indiana law that required G-strings and pasties. The court majority said this was no more than an incidental restriction on free expression rights. (The fact that I fart in the direction of such obnoxious disregard for human rights should of course be taken as an incidental minor criticism of a corruption of democracy) Anyway, the court said, the Tennessee law still allows for considerable capacity and opportunity to express the erotic message. The decision may be appealed to the full Circuit Court of Appeals and then, if necessary, to the U.S. Supreme Court. A lawyer for the plaintiffs said that, so far, no decision on an appeal has been reached. |
| US: New York | New York City's efforts to move its famed adult theaters and smut shops
to out-of-the-way industrial zones survived a final Supreme Court test Monday.
''Terrific'' was the reaction of Mayor Rudy Giuliani, who has targeted the adult
businesses as part of his campaign to make the city more livable and attractive to
visitors and residents alike.The regulations prohibit sex-oriented businesses within 500
feet of homes, schools churches or each other. The benchmark left only 4% of the city's
land available, much of it in remote industrial areas. (Land of the Free?...Bollocks) |
| US: Orlando, Florida | Orlando considers public nudity to be illegal, so all the town's strip
joints insist upon G-strings and covered up nipples. However the use of a transparent
patch over the nipple seems to surfice. Table dancing is popular in Orlando. Note that the northern county covering Orlando used to allow full nudity but this has recently been changed. Now the best bet in the area seems to be a drive over to Tampa |
| US: Raleigh, North Carolina | North Carolina has an indecent exposure law which makes it a crime to
present frontal nudity before the opposite sex. Unlike the state obscenity law, the
indecent exposure law contains no exception for artistic expression. So that appears to
rule out fully nude venues and even topless joints appear to be under fire. The Steakhouse, a topless dance club applied for the permit in 1997 and was rejected. The Raleigh Board of Adjustment ruled that the business didn't have enough parking spaces. In addition, it failed to show that its business would not harm properties around it or unduly affect traffic. The topless dance club lost the first round in federal court and took the case to a three-judge panel of the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. It didn't fare any better there. The appeals panel used the ever-popular "secondary effects" argument to uphold the city ordinance. That argument goes that the city is not really infringing on anyone's First Amendment rights because city fathers don't like topless dancing but because such businesses are known to foster crime, property value deterioration and other bad things. The appeals court rejected both claims. It said the 90-day period specified in Raleigh was reasonable to rule on permit requests. It also said that, because the Raleigh law does not actually regulate the content of speech, it can place the burden of proof on a business. An attorney for The Steakhouse said he thought the opinion was inconsistent with higher court rulings but that no decision has been made yet on whether to appeal. |
| US: Washington DC | Fully nude strip joints at bars which sell alcohol. Table dancing does not appear to be on offer though. |
Shopping |
|
| Australia: Melbourne | Australian visitors who are not aware of it might appreciate knowing about Polyester Books (http://www.polyester.com.au), an incredible shop on Brunswick St in Fitzroy, Melbourne which has no door policy and a sumptious range of 'subversive' and banned literature and videos. At Xmas I managed to obtain nice, complete VHS copies of Salo (banned) and Men Behind The Sun (heavily cut) both of which I have been trying fruitlessly to get hold of for ages. |
| France: Paris | Good shopping but a little technical knowledge helps. French prices are
generally on the expensive side though. Video: The vast majority of video tapes are SECAM which will play in black & white on a PAL video/TV. The majority of videos are dubbed (version francais v.f.) but arty and foreign ones are generally subtitled (version originale v.o.). Several shops, eg Virgin & FNAC, stock PAL imports from Benelux, Australia & the UK. French shops are particularly aware of high profile bans in the UK and will have PAL imports for any such video. Laserdiscs: Generally a good selection of home grown disc as well as imports. One still needs to check vo/vf for the French versions. Try Virgin & FNAC. Laserdiscs are currently selling at bargain prices as the market is being wound down. DVD: Again try Virgin & FNAC. Region 1 imports stocked at approximately £13-£26. French/European releases at £18-£22. These generally have the original soundtrack available but beware that a few early releases had mpeg sound as opposed to Dolby Digital. Also some discs have French subtitles automatically selected with the English soundtrack. France now seems to have a few more DVD titles than the UK Sex: Plentiful sex shops but a little research is required to find those with reasonable prices. There are several bargain basement type outlets dotted around Paris. Pretty near all French sex videos are dubbed into French and use the SECAM system |
| Germany | Thanks to Dave, March 2006: Hi
to all the Melonfarmers |
| Greece | Hard core videos and magazines can be bought at newspaper kiosks. Videos are very cheap (£4-6) and have Greek subtitles. The covers are uncensored, and you could see exactly what you are getting. |
| Hungary | Thanks to Steve Hungary is a great place to purchase both mainstream and porn on DVD as there is virtually zero censorship. You can purchase hardcore porn at the Virgin Megastore in Duna Plaza,Budapest,on both DVD and VHS. But I believe most of the stuff on VHS is dubbed into Hungarian |
| Ireland: Dublin | Thanks to Andee Porn in Ireland is illegal unless it is pre 1992. Naturally, this law is flouted left and right, with more recent videos on offer. The tendency of the police is not to interfere unless there are particularly illegal products on offer, underage, etc. The government are pushing for tighter laws still, which, due to loopholes leave only porn on DVD legal, as such. I'm sorry I don't have more details on these laws, even Irish lawyers are typically uneducated on such matters. It is also far too expensive, with some shops charging as much as 45-50 pounds per video, and 50 being the starting price for a DVD. Recently, a shop called Utopia was raided for showing video covers in the front window of it's shop, and fined under the obscenity act. All videos here are pirated. You cannot buy an authentic porn film. This I learned from some friends who own and run a sex shop If you didn't know, 'In Dublin' was temporarily banned because of very blatant ads for prostitutes in the back pages. The next issue was released as usual, without the ads. The ads, just like those on telephone boothes here, crept and then flooded back. A shop in Dublin was "shamed" in the Irish Sun for selling "bootleg video nasties", including Natural born killers, TCM (now un-banned), cannibal movies, and so on. Natural born killers and hellraiser bloodline (both banned in Ireland) were shown on TV3, Ireland's newest channel. There was uproar of course, but typical of Ireland, it was not pursued. sort of reminds me of channel 83 in videodrome. |
| Italy | Hardcore videos available on newspaper kiosks, eg MilCap Private videos which cost about £10. Generally dubbed into Italian, but otherwise uncensored. The only concession to censorship, is that removable stickers are placed on some of the video covers in strategic places. |
| Netherlands: Amsterdam | Predictably excellent. Sex: Every small record & video shop seems to stock a few adult hardcore titles for some excellent bargain basement prices. All such titles are mixed in with mainstream videos, no embarrassment here. Hardcore DVDs are also widely sold at very reasonable prices, ie approximately £20. The best choice of videos and DVD's in a high street shop was easily Fame at Dam Square. Give Virgin a miss as they stock very little outside of Playboy videos. They do have a selection of US hardcore DVDs though. There are a lot of sex shops which have a much wider selection including a lot more European produce. They however carry a hefty markup in terms of price. Banned & cut videos: First of all Dutch releases are always in original language with subtitles so English speaking films can be bought with confidence. They are also free to import versions from all over the world. The market in Amsterdam clearly caters for the poor old Brits as some shops seem to have shelves consisting purely of those videos that are heavily cut or banned in the UK. A good example is Boudisque, near the central station on the corner of Nieuwendijk and Harings Pakkers Steeg. Bare Behind Bars, Nekromantik, New York Ripper, Deadbeat at Dawn, Exorcist, Clockwork Orange are just a few that feature. Again the best overall range is to be found at Fame Music where there is a fine selection of horror and martial arts videos. In addition they have a good selection of DVDs neatly arranged by region codes 0,1,2. Virgin near Dam Square currently has a comprehensive range of banned titles at 2 tapes for fl 59.95 (£18.50). They have the Vipco strong uncut versions of Cannibal holocaust, Zombie Flesh Eaters, City of the Living Dead, Boogey Man, etc. Another shop that is a must-visit is Cult Video. It can be found on Amstel by following the pedestrianised shopping streets starting with Nieuwendijk all the way up until just past Rembrandt Plein. It is basically video rental but is has a small basement of sell-thru treasures for the repressed Brits. Another good shop for horror stuff (they have loads of posters/stills/etc. as well as videos) is Silver Screen, on Haarlemmer Dijk. If you continue along Nieuwen Dijk over Singel and onto Haarlemmer Straat, then across Heren Gracht, Keizers Gracht and Prinsen Gracht you'll come onto Haarlemmer Dijk, where you'll find Silver Screen on the 2nd last block on the right hand side. |
| Spain | Hardcore available uncensored in newsagents. |
| Thailand: Bangkok | The official censors have a bit of a downer on sex in films but this
doesn't have much impact. Markets eg at the Patpong routinely have several hardcore
retailers. The only concession to the authorities is that there stock is maintained off
site. They provide the customer with a catalogue to flick through. If one wants to buy,
there is a few minutes of waiting whilst someone scuttles off to retrieve the video from
stock. The common media available is VHS and video CDs (which play on most DVD players). Also well worth a visit is the Pantip Plaza. 5 storeys of hardware and 'remarkably cheap' software. As one ventures deeper into the recesses, one finds more and more offers of hardcore video CDs. Again only catalogues are available and the stock is kept somewhere safely off-site. I located several shops selling a good selection of anime and a couple selling Hong Kong action titles. The vast majority of shops restrict themselves to Hollywood titles on Video CD. |
| USA | Land of the Free except in the following areas where the sale of porn via
shops or mail order is illegal:
|
| Airline Guide | |
| Airline | Comments |
| Aer Lingus | Information received from Aer Lingus: Aer Lingus have begun taking delivery of a new fleet of Airbus aircraft for their transatlantic routes. Each passenger now has a personal TV screen, offering about twenty movies during the flight. The good news is that these are, in general, the American cinema release uncut and with the US film rating. There are still a few movies rated AV on each flight, but these are in the minority. Most have an R rating complete with original dialogue, etc.
|
| Air Canada | Thanks to the Sunday Times: The use of motherfucker in the film
Jackie Brown got overdubbed with you motorscooter, that malefactor, and most
entertainingly I don't want your mutual funding money. What is wrong with the melon farming management at Air Canada? |
| Air India | All airlines may be spending a fortune on selecting the right mix for their in-flight entertainment (IFE) system, but national carrier Air India is taking a step backward. The airline is showing censored versions of movies, which already have been censored by the already strict Censor Board. Not only is the airline clipping scenes of movies but also blurring any romantic sequences, including songs. |
| American Airlines
|
All main screen films are liable to cutting for a general audience. A
declaration of the cuts is prefixed to the video. (This film has been edited to fit the
screen and for content). The individual videos are the US theatrical versions. Even the cassettes are sometimes airline versions (eg Out of Sight recently) This airline employs a noxious security procedure at UK airports who ask all sorts of personal questions. Where most airlines ask you if you have packed your bags yourself, AA ask whether you have known your travelling partner long, who you work for and can you prove it. Of course they do not harangue their customers in US airports. |
| British Airways | BA have upgraded some of their aircraft with individual multi
channel video displays. They now make a point of saying in the programme guide that the
films are now shown in their uncut form. Progress indeed. However the last time I flew about a third of the videos were cut even though they only range from PG to 15. |
| Continental | All main screen films are liable to cutting for a general audience. The
guide states clearly which films are cut. On my recent flight all videos were cut
except those for very young children, ie U films. Best avoided. No acceptable entertainment options |
| Emirates | Thanks to Peter Excellent in all departments EXCEPT personal entertainment -- on a recent flight from Dubai, I noted that About a Boy, Bad Company, Panic Room and Unfaithful were ALL cut (modified) versions and this on a personal video screen! Ill be flying Cathay Pacific next time |
| Qantas | Main screen films are cut for a general audience but at least they inform their passengers that they have done so. |
| Thai Airways | Thailand worry little about classifying videos for children. Most western films are considered suitable for all viewers. So one stands a good chance of being able to watch unedited movies. As long as there is no nudity that is. |
| Virgin Atlantic | The guide states that where possible, videos on half a dozen free
channels are unedited and parental advice over content is provided. The guide does not say
which videos are edited but the information is prefixed to the video. The videos I saw
were 15 rated and not apparently cut. Seem to have a reasonable attitude, recommended. |
Film Censorship |
|
| Canada | As described on Usenet Here in
Canada all movies including porno must be reviewed by the Ontario Film
Board. Porno movies are censored to different standards than in the US.
Interestingly the cuts are not made by the Film Board Censors, but by the
manufacturers themselves prior to submitting the movie to the Board. No
manufacturer wants to pay the fee for reviewing the movie more than once, so
what cuts are made depends on what the porn company thinks they can get by
the censors. So some companies may cut more while others with more balls
will take some chance and cut less. What you will no see in Ontario movies
that you might see in the US versions would be: degradation to women ( a
relative term in porn ) sex that might be perceived as rape, non-consensual
or coercive excessive pain pissing on another person |
| Japan | The story of Bukkake as spotted on
Usenet I think the facial cum shot in Japanese porno is an
unintended consequence of Japanese censorship laws, which made it impossible
to show genital detail or even pubic hair, therefore the only "proof" that
your Japanese porno was real sex was a close up of the female star's come
splashed visage, which was not considered obscene. In the manner of all
porno, consumers became blase about one pop shot on the face, so more and
more were added until a whole subgenre of Japanese porno was created, then
adopted by Americans. Meanwhile, Japanese censors became less censorious and |
| Poland | The Poles - who have no formal censorship Board - merely display on a film poster a variety of ratings the film had received in other countries (including the UK) so that you can make your own mind up. Quite refreshing to see such an 'informational' rather than proscriptive approach! |
| Portugal | Thanks to Luis Only movies which have gone
through the DGE for classification and sealing can be publicly sold in stores. There is
a rather high tax for this process, specially for "adult movies", but I don't
know of any movies ever having been refused (with the obvious criminal exceptions - child
porn, etc). |
| US | Unlike the UK, the US have managed to steer clear of state censorship. There is an industry funded classification system implemented by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) but it is voluntary. Films and videos may be released unrated but unfortunately the US suffers from problems with its moral majority. There are a declining number of cinemas and video outlets willing to handle unrated material and this same pressure is being increasingly brought to bear on the official US adults only classification, NC-17 (renamed after the old X rating got too closely associated with porn). A strange compromise seems to have emerged in that most adult oriented films are released with an R rating which allows children to view as long as they are accompanied by a parent. Such films tend to receive a 15 or an 18 certificate when they are relased in the UK. |
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| World Censors Index | Censors: China Lost in Beijing Chinese film censors explain secret decision making (Dec 2007) |
| Censors: Australia Censoring the Insensible Australia's new censor outlines his approach (Oct 2007) | |
| Censors: Thailand Ministry of Censorial Culture (March 2007) | |
| Censors: New Zealand An Interview with Bill Hastings (Oct 2006) | |
| Censors: Ireland No longer at the cutting edge (July 2006) | |
| Censors: Italy Censorship of movies, video & TV (Feb 2006) | |
| Censors: Germany Video Censorship | |
| Censors: USA The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) | |
| Censors: Japan A Short Introduction to Japanese Censorship (offsite Oct 2006) |
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