The X Factor Final
ITV1, 11 December 2010, 19:00 (repeated 12 December 2010, 09:30)
The
X Factor Final was the climax of the seventh series of this
popular talent show.
While viewers waited for the voting to be concluded and the
announcement of the name of the act which had made it through to
the Sunday final show, the programme featured two well known
singers. One, Rihanna, performed her latest song, What's My
Name, at 20:32 in a dress which was removed by a
dancer during the performance to reveal a strapless top and high
waisted pants. Later at 20:47 Christina Aguilera sang the song
Express from the film Burlesque in which she
stars. This featured the singer with a number of dancers
performing in a burlesque- style of dance and dress.
Ofcom received 2,868 complaints that the performances by
Rihanna and Christina Aguilera were too sexually explicit
for broadcast before the 21:00 watershed. Some considered that
The X Factor was a family show and that the content of
both performances was not suitable for children to view before
the watershed. With reference to both performances complainants
commented that they [Rihanna and Christina Aguilera]
performed in a very sexual manner and the content was too
sexually explicit and inappropriate for the young audience of
this show. With specific reference to Christina Aguilera's
performance, complainants expressed concern that: the
dancing, costumes and tone were sexually explicit and at odds
with the watershed which should seek to protect children from
sexualisation and there were extremely revealing
background dancers performing indecent dance moves.
Approximately 2,000 of the 2,868 complaints about this
programme were received following coverage about the
performances in a daily national newspaper. The newspaper
coverage reported on concerns that the performances were too
explicit for a family programme, and included a number of still
images of the performances. However, from a comparison of the
images it is clear that the photographs that were published in
the newspaper were significantly more graphic and close-up than
the material that had been broadcast in the programme, and had
been taken from a different angle to the television cameras.
Readers of the newspaper would have therefore been left with the
impression that the programme contained significantly more
graphic material than had actually been broadcast.
Ofcom considered:
- Rule 1.3: Children must be protected by appropriate
scheduling from material that is unsuitable for them.
- Rule 2.3: In applying generally accepted standards
broadcasters must ensure that material which may cause
offence is justified by the context...
Ofcom Decision: Not in Breach...Just...
In considering this case, Ofcom took into account that The X
Factor is a Saturday night programme which many families sit
down together to watch.
Rihanna's performance
With reference to Rihanna's performance (which commenced at
20:32), Ofcom noted that she began in a long wrap-around dress
and approximately half way through the routine the dress was
removed by a dancer to reveal a strapless top and high- waisted
pants.
Rhianna's dance routine had some mildly sexual overtones and
included images of her gyrating and rocking her buttocks.
However, it was largely shot at a wide angle to show all of the
dancers on the stage and from a distance. Where there were close
ups of Rhianna, these focussed on her front or her head and
shoulders, not her exposed back. Additionally, the camera panned
quickly and continuously throughout the performance, resulting
in the shots of the individual dance movements of both Rihanna
and her dancers being very brief.
Ofcom was therefore of the view that, taken as a whole, the
performance by Rihanna was presented in a style which would not
have exceeded the likely expectations of the audience either on
11 December between 20:30 and 21:00 or the following morning
from 09:30. With reference to the content, the performer and the
dancers were in Ofcom's opinion adequately dressed with clothing
covering their buttocks. The part of the dance routine which
featured some gentle thrusting of the buttocks by Rihanna was in
keeping with her performing style, suitably limited and brief in
duration, and in Ofcom's view was suitable for a pre-watershed
audience.
Ofcom concluded therefore that this material was
appropriately scheduled and the broadcaster complied with Rule
1.3.
Christina Aguilera's performance
Ofcom considered that this performance taken as a whole was
sexualised in nature to some extent. The outfits of some of the
dancers were revealing, with limited coverage of the buttocks,
and were of a sexualised nature because they were based on
lingerie such as basques, stockings and suspenders. The outfits,
taken together with dance positions featuring thrusting buttocks
and women bent over chairs, resulted in a routine which aimed to
reflect the essence of burlesque but contained sexualised
elements. Taken individually, some of these images may not be
uncommon in programmes broadcast pre-watershed. The routine
however had a number of simultaneous, sexualised elements
concentrated into a relatively short period of time and there
was therefore a cumulative effect.
We note the explanation given by Channel TV that its control
over the detailed nature of the performance itself was limited
in this case. In such circumstances, broadcasters must take
particular care to employ other measures to retain independence
of editorial control. In this case, we acknowledge that Channel
TV had sought to minimise the potential for offence by taking
other measures, such as particular camera angles. Therefore,
while the dancers did adopt some sexualised positions
intermittently as described above, Ofcom noted that shots of
these poses were fleeting, as is expected in a fast paced
routine. Additionally, the performance was largely shot at a
wide angle to show all of the dancers on the stage and from a
distance – minimising the potential impact.
Importantly, throughout the routine there were no close-up
shots of individual dancers so the viewer was not drawn to any
one dancer's clothing or actions in detail. The dancers were in
effect a backdrop to Christina Aguilera, who was not wearing
similar clothing or following the same dance routine. For all
these reasons, the impact of the dancers on-screen was
significantly lessened.
Ofcom considered that there was editorial justification for
the type of costumes that the dancers were wearing, and the
style of the dance routine overall. They reflected the
burlesque-theme and storyline of the feature film Burlesque
in which Christina Aguilera starred, and which was shortly due
to go on general cinematic release at the time of this
broadcast. However, the overtly sexual nature of the
burlesque-style routine of the dancers was, in Ofcom's view,
nevertheless clearly capable of causing offence to some viewers
and we considered that this content was at the very margin of
acceptability for broadcast before the 21:00 watershed, and
especially when broadcast on 12 December 2011 at 09:30. However,
on balance, and taking all matters into consideration, including
the steps taken by Channel TV to minimise the potential for
offence, Ofcom was of the view that this performance was not in
breach of Rule 1.3 of the Code.
Ofcom concluded however that the performance was sufficiently
justified by the context in which it was presented. In
particular the performance was within the likely expectations of
the audience for pre-watershed programmes. The broadcaster
therefore applied generally accepted standards and Rule 2.3 was
not breached.
Ofcom will shortly be issuing new guidance about the
acceptability of material in pre- watershed programmes that
attract large family viewing audiences. We will also be
requesting that broadcasters who transmit such programming
attend a meeting at Ofcom to discuss the compliance of such
material.
Not in Breach of Rules 1.3 and 2.3
Offsite Comment: This is what Ofcom calls
'acceptable'
23rd April 2011. See article
from dailymail.co.uk
One
blonde dancer is dressed, if that's the word, in a low-cut
basque while striking a lewd pose that leaves nothing to the
imagination. Another in skimpy bra, suspenders and stockings
leans provocatively over a chair while others leer suggestively
into the camera.
The scantily-clad women formed part of the sleazy performance
by Christina Aguilera during last year's controversial final of
ITV's X Factor. Family friendly? A blonde dancer strikes a
raunchy pose that leaves little to the imagination
TV watchdog Ofcom this week ruled that explicit routines by
Miss Aguilera and fellow pop star Rihanna were at the limit
of acceptability for broadcast before 9pm for a family audience.
But, to the astonishment of many, the media regulator said
they did not breach broadcasting rules.
Instead, the regulator rebuked the Daily Mail, saying that
some 2,000 of the 2,868 complaints it received followed our
coverage of the sexual content of a programme which horrified
parents and politicians. Ofcom claimed the Mail used images that
suggested the talent show contained significantly more
graphic material than had actually been broadcast. Now
readers can judge for themselves.
...Read the full article
Comment: Mediawatch-UK
28th April 2011. See article
from yorkshirepost.co.uk
Vivienne Pattison, of Mediawatch-UK said:
During the last 10 years, it seems
the watershed has quietly been eroded. So much so, that
Christina Aguilera's sexual X Factor routine was recently
cleared by the broadcasting watchdog of being inappropriate
for a young audience.
Ofcom did say it was 'at the very
margin of acceptability', but it does make you wonder what
they would have to do to breach the guidelines. The argument
goes that society has changed and, therefore, what's
acceptable on television has changed.
However, in recent years, far too
much emphasis has been placed on 'freedom of expression'
with little or no emphasis on the corresponding
responsibilities.
Offsite Comment: An Irish View
30th April 2011. See article
from independent.ie
The next time you see Christina
Aguilera on The X Factor, she will likely be dressed as a nun
(and not the perved-up Lady Gaga variety).
Christina-gate is big news in
Britain, where Right-wing commentators are of the view that an
entire generation risks being corrupted by the sight of Aguilera
slow-grinding up against a chair. Which raises the question: has
anyone in the UK ever heard of the internet?
The notion that the most scandalous
image a young person is likely to see today is a semi-clad pop
singer is beyond ludicrous. Five minutes trawling the web will
reveal images that make Christina look like a Saturday morning
TV presenter from 1979.
...Read the full article